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	<title>Writing for Business - A Whatis.com Blog &#187; due to</title>
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	<description>Is your grammar as good as your code?</description>
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		<title>Should you find an alternative to &#8220;due to&#8221;?</title>
		<link>http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/writing-for-business/should-you-find-an-alternative-to-due-to/</link>
		<comments>http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/writing-for-business/should-you-find-an-alternative-to-due-to/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Jan 2013 20:56:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ivy Wigmore</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[due to]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[grammar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[grammar myths]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John McIntyre]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sham rules and crochets]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/writing-for-business/?p=2557</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#160; Which is correct? Most major security breaches ____________ human error. a. can be attributed to b. are due to Answer: b. Explanation: As a rule, it&#8217;s better to go with the less wordy option when phrases mean the same thing. There are those that claim &#8220;due to&#8221; is ungrammatical, but they are incorrect. Read [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Which is correct?</strong><br />
Most major <a href="http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/writing-for-business/did-gummy-bears-breach-security-or-breech-it/">security breaches</a> ____________ human error.<br />
a. can be attributed to<br />
b. are due to</p>
<p><span id="more-2557"></span><br />
<strong>Answer: b.</strong></p>
<p><strong>Explanation:</strong><br />
As a rule, it&#8217;s better to go with the less wordy option when phrases mean the same thing. There are those that claim &#8220;due to&#8221; is ungrammatical, but they are incorrect. Read on:</p>
<p>John McIntyre explains the likely source of the quarrel against &#8220;due to&#8221; &#8212; what he calls a sham rule and/or a crochet &#8212; in his <em>Baltimore Sun</em> article, <a href="http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/language-blog/bal-the-foggy-foggy-due-20130109,0,2885946.story">The foggy, foggy &#8220;due&#8221;</a>:</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px">A reader who saw <a href="http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/language-blog/bal-compared-to-what-20130108,0,5328027.story">yesterday&#8217;s post on <em>compared to/compared with</em></a> writes to ask about <em>due to/because of</em>, on which a colleague is dogmatic.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px">I would hazard a guess that the Dogmatic Colleague is a fan of the late John Bremner&#8217;s <em>Words on Words</em> and its bracing certainties about language. Professor Bremner laid down the law on <em>due to/because o</em>f: <em>Due </em>is an adjective, so the adjectival prepositional phrase <em>due to</em> must follow a form of <em>to be</em> so that <em>due</em> can refer back to a noun or pronoun. <em>His defeat was due to carelessness</em> is the Bremner example, with <em>due</em> referring back to <em>defeat</em>. <em>Because of</em> is an adverbial prepositional phrase, referring back not to a noun or pronoun but to a verb. <em>He was defeated because of carelessness</em> is the Bremner example of proper usage, <em>because of</em> referring back to <em>defeated</em>.&#8221;</p>
<p>McIntyre goes on to discredit the argument, quoting the <em>Merriam-Webster Dictionary of English Usage</em>:</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px">&#8220;<em>Due to</em> is as impeccable grammatically as <em>owing to</em>, which is frequently recommended as a substitute for it. There never has been a grammatical ground for the objection, although the objection formulated in the early part of this [twentieth] century persists in the minds of some usage commentators.&#8221;</p>
<p>So there you have it. If you&#8217;ve got any dogmatic colleagues who insist that &#8220;due to&#8221; is unacceptable, you know where to send them &#8212; straight to John McIntyre, in whose honor I&#8217;m adding a new tag today: <em>sham rules and crochets</em>.</p>
<p>Follow me on <a href="http://twitter.com/tao_of_grammar">Twitter @tao_of_grammar</a></p>
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