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	<title>Writing for Business - A Whatis.com Blog &#187; confusing words</title>
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	<description>Is your grammar as good as your code?</description>
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		<title>Is the rule changing on &#8220;comprised of&#8221;?</title>
		<link>http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/writing-for-business/is-the-rule-changing-on-comprised-of/</link>
		<comments>http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/writing-for-business/is-the-rule-changing-on-comprised-of/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 21 Dec 2012 22:33:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ivy Wigmore</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[commonly misunderstood terms]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[commonly misused expressions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[commonly misused phrases]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[commonly misused words]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[confusing words]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/writing-for-business/?p=2479</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#160; I had a comment, a while back, on this post about &#8220;comprised of.&#8221; The correspondent wrote that, contrary to my conclusion, &#8220;comprised of&#8221; is acceptable in the UK. I know these things differ, so I had a look around. This Wikipedian, who seems to have a mission, explored the issue deeply and came up [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>I had a comment, a while back, on this post about &#8220;<a href="http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/writing-for-business/comprises-or-is-comprised-of/">comprised of</a>.&#8221; The correspondent wrote that, contrary to my conclusion, &#8220;comprised of&#8221; is acceptable in the UK. I know these things differ, so I had a look around.</p>
<p>This Wikipedian, who seems to have a mission, explored the issue deeply and came up with the result that, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Giraffedata/comprised_of">no &#8220;comprised of&#8221; is not acceptable grammar</a>, not in North America, the UK, or anywhere else.<br />
***</p>
<p>Follow me on <a href="http://twitter.com/tao_of_grammar">Twitter @tao_of_grammar</a></p>
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		<item>
		<title>What&#8217;s the difference between software, programs and applications?</title>
		<link>http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/writing-for-business/is-an-operating-system-software-a-program-or-an-application/</link>
		<comments>http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/writing-for-business/is-an-operating-system-software-a-program-or-an-application/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Aug 2012 13:25:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ivy Wigmore</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[CIO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[confusing words]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tech writing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[word meanings]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/writing-for-business/?p=1989</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Which is correct? An operating system (OS) is the ________ that, after being initially loaded into the computer by a boot program, manages all the other programs in a computer. a. program b. software c. application Answer: a. or b. Explanation: In a computing context, software and program are mostly synonymous. Software can be made [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Which is correct?</strong><br />
An operating system (<a href="http://searchcio-midmarket.techtarget.com/definition/operating-system">OS</a>) is the ________ that, after being initially loaded into the computer by a <a href="http://searchwinit.techtarget.com/definition/boot">boot</a> program, manages all the other programs in a computer.<br />
a. program<br />
b. software<br />
c. application</p>
<p><span id="more-1989"></span><br />
<strong>Answer: a. or b.</strong></p>
<p><strong>Explanation: </strong><br />
In a computing context, <a href="http://searchsoa.techtarget.com/definition/software">software</a> and <a href="http://searchsoftwarequality.techtarget.com/definition/program">program</a> are mostly synonymous. Software can be made up of more than one program, however, and if you&#8217;re talking about a product, it&#8217;s usually called software.</p>
<p>An operating system is like the software administrator of the computer, managing interactions between hardware and applications. It&#8217;s one type of system software, which is the software that the system uses &#8212; the user doesn&#8217;t interact with it directly.</p>
<p>An <a href="http://searchsoftwarequality.techtarget.com/definition/application-program">application</a> (the short form of application program) is software that performs a specific function directly for the user or, in some cases, for another application program.</p>
<p><img src="http://http.cdnlayer.com/itke/blogs.dir/8/files/2009/07/logo_twitter.gif" alt="" /> Follow me on <a href="http://twitter.com/tao_of_grammar">Twitter @tao_of_grammar</a></p>
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		<title>If you&#8217;ve got more than one of them, are they computer mice or mouses?</title>
		<link>http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/writing-for-business/is-the-plural-of-computer-mouse-mice-or-mouses/</link>
		<comments>http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/writing-for-business/is-the-plural-of-computer-mouse-mice-or-mouses/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Dec 2010 23:48:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ivy Wigmore</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Business writing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CIO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[computer mice or mouses]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[confusing words]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[grammar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[plural of mouse]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pluralization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Quiz]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/writing-for-business/?p=1450</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Which is correct? The office only provided four ______ for the six laptops because they assumed at least a couple of users would be happy with the touchpads. a. mice b. mouses c. mouse Answer: a. Explanation: Mice is the clear winner in a Google poll: Computer mice: 319,000 Computer mouses: 30,600 (But that&#8217;s not [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Which is correct?</strong><br />
The office only provided four ______ for the six <a href="http://searchmobilecomputing.techtarget.com/definition/laptop-computer">laptops</a> because they assumed at least a couple of users would be happy with the <a href="http://searchmobilecomputing.techtarget.com/definition/touch-pad">touchpads</a>.<br />
a. mice<br />
b. mouses<br />
c. mouse</p>
<p><span id="more-1450"></span><br />
<strong>Answer: a.</strong></p>
<p><strong>Explanation: </strong><br />
<em>Mice</em> is the clear winner in a Google poll:<br />
Computer mice: 319,000<br />
Computer mouses: 30,600<br />
(But that&#8217;s not why we say it&#8217;s correct.)</p>
<p>There&#8217;s a lot of discussion about this issue online and, although consensus seems to be for <em>mice</em>, some folks insist that <em>mouses</em> is more correct or even <em>mouse,</em> like the plural of <em>moose </em>(which is <em>moose</em>). <a href="http://www.computermousemice.com/what-is-the-plural-of-computer-mouse-mouses-mice/">Here&#8217;s a sample argument</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>MOUSE is an acronym, and is short for Manually-Operated User-Selection Equipment so technically MOUSE is already the plural (… Equipments?) Most people, however pluralise acronyms, and initials in general, by adding a small s, so it would be MOUSEs, which seems a bit silly. Mice is also wrong, as it doesn’t stand for anything, but it does make more grammatical sense than calling them MOUSE or MOUSEs. (NB: If a MOUSE was so called because it looked like the animal, then mice would be correct, but that isn’t the case, although small body, long tail, who knows…)</p></blockquote>
<p>We&#8217;re not sure about that <a href="http://searchcio-midmarket.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,290660,sid183_gci211518,00.html">acronym</a> story. It seems to us more likely a backronym, made up with likely words to stand for the letters in the name. Because, after all, everything should be an acronym, right? (OT: Did you know there&#8217;s a sarcasm mark? Maybe I&#8217;ll go see if I can&#8217;t round one up.)</p>
<p>The OED lists the plural as <em>mouses</em>. Much as we hate to disagree with the OED, we will do so in this case.</p>
<p>Why do we say with such certainty that the plural of (computer) <a href="http://searchmobilecomputing.techtarget.com/definition/touch-pad"><em>mouse</em></a> is <em>mice</em>? We went to the source. In <a href="http://channel9.msdn.com/Blogs/Charles/Douglas-Engelbart-Inventing-the-Mouse">this video</a>, at about 10:03, Douglas Engelbart, who invented the <a href="http://searchexchange.techtarget.com/definition/mouse">mouse</a>, refers to it in the plural as <em>mice</em>.  Oh, and by the way? He said the name was chosen for the device&#8217;s resemblance to its furry namesake &#8212; yes, small body, the long tail.Maybe the tendency to scamper&#8230;</p>
<p>So there you have the authorative answer: Douglas Englebart says the plural of mouse is mice. So it would just be silly for us to say it should be something else. Especially mouses.</p>
<p>Thanks to <a href="http://twitter.com/@OnewordTF" target="_blank">@OnewordTF</a> for the idea!</p>
<p><img src="http://http.cdnlayer.com/itke/blogs.dir/8/files/2009/07/logo_twitter.gif" alt="" /> Follow us on <a href="http://twitter.com/tao_of_grammar">Twitter @tao_of_grammar</a></p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Valuable or invaluable?</title>
		<link>http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/writing-for-business/valuable-or-invaluable/</link>
		<comments>http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/writing-for-business/valuable-or-invaluable/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Apr 2010 22:41:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ivy Wigmore</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Business writing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CIO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[confusing words]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[grammar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health information]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health information sharing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health IT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Quiz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[valuable vs. invaluable]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[word meanings]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/writing-for-business/?p=1042</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Which is correct? According to some critics, the sharing of health data among organizations will provide ___________ source of information for insurance providers seeking to deny claims. a. a valuable b. an invaluable Answer: Either. Explanation: If something is valuable, it&#8217;s worth a lot &#8212; generally quantified in dollars. If something is invaluable it&#8217;s worth [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Which is correct?</strong><br />
According to some critics, the sharing of health data among organizations will provide ___________ source of information for insurance providers seeking to deny claims.<br />
a. a valuable<br />
b. an invaluable</p>
<p><span id="more-1042"></span><br />
<strong>Answer: Either.</strong></p>
<p><strong>Explanation: </strong><br />
If something is <em>valuable</em>, it&#8217;s worth a lot &#8212; generally quantified in dollars. If something is <em>invaluable</em> it&#8217;s worth such a lot that we can&#8217;t assign a dollar figure to it. Something can be both valuable and invaluable, of course. But if we&#8217;re trying to say that something is priceless, <em>invaluable</em> will get our meaning across. (Priceless is another funny one &#8212; it looks like it should mean free, but it really means so valuable that a price cannot be attached &#8212; <em>invaluable</em>.)</p>
<p>As some people point out, these two words seem like they should mean the opposite of each other. However, we need to think of the <em>valuable</em> part of <em>invaluable</em> a little differently. Think of it as <em>value-able</em>, meaning &#8220;can have value assessed,&#8221; like &#8220;quantifiable&#8221; means &#8220;can have quantity assessed.&#8221; <em>Invaluable</em>, then, refers to something to which a specific value cannot be attached. Because we can hardly begin to imagine how high that value might be. </p>
<p>And that&#8217;s the word that critics of health information sharing systems to describe their value to health insurance companies.</p>
<p><img src="http://http.cdnlayer.com/itke/blogs.dir/8/files/2009/07/logo_twitter.gif" alt="" /> Follow us on <a href="http://twitter.com/tao_of_grammar">Twitter @tao_of_grammar</a></p>
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