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Feb 4 2009   1:29PM GMT

FCC could enter cable bandwidth management fray



Posted by: Tom Nolle
net neutrality, FCC, Regulations, Comcast, Cox, over-the-top, OTT, DOCSIS 3.0, Broadband, VoIP

Comcast has, as we had predicted, asserted to the FCC that its voice service is not carried over the Internet or Internet access infrastructure, and is therefore neither subject to their traffic management policies nor to the FCC’s four principles of net neutrality.

They’re right, of course. Cable, or PacketCable specifically, divides the data path, and broadband Internet and Comcast VoIP do not share capacity. The question now is whether the FCC will decide that it doesn’t matter whether the stuff is separate or not. We think such a decision would be the regulatory equivalent of junk science: It would imply that common carriage on any facility imposed the regulatory burdens of the most regulated service on all services.

These are not logical times, however, and regulations are never logical. The biggest risk here is that the FCC would do something that would overturn the original 2005 decision that broadband was not a “telecommunications service” and thus was not subject to unbundling provisions of the Telecom Act. That was a highly speculative ruling that stood largely because the RBOCs bought AT&T and MCI, who were bankrolling opposition.

Vuze, the online video company, has also asked the FCC to look into the Cox plan for bandwidth management. This shows that cable company needs to control bandwidth use, primarily uplink bandwidth for P2P, but also streaming bandwidth will be increasingly colliding with the over-the-top (OTT) players’ desires to pump content at no incremental cost. The shared-media nature of the cable plant is the industry’s biggest risk, as DOCSIS 3.0 is the biggest asset, and moving to DOCSIS 3.0 is useful only if content doesn’t just expand to fill the new pipe too.

Jan 29 2009   2:49PM GMT

The Internet access traffic management flap, net neutrality and reality



Posted by: Tom Nolle
Broadband, regulation, FCC, Google, Cox, Comcast, net neutrality

Google is releasing a set of tools from its Measurement Lab that are intended to help consumers figure out if their ISPs are doing them wrong with traffic management. The new tools capitalize on the flap created by the Comcast-FCC war on bandwidth management policies.

At the same time, Cox is saying it will be implementing a traffic priority handling system that unlike Comcast’s “level” approach will preference “real-time” traffic in congestion periods. This, they feel (and we agree) is consistent with the FCC’s 2005 four-point net neutrality position (which isn’t an FCC order and thus doesn’t have regulatory force anyway).

All of this is critical for the industry because the notion of unlimited, virtually free, access bandwidth is a hopeless dream. That means that either heavy users are going to be made to suffer delay, or users overall will suffer. The Google move, the Comcast flap, and all of the noise are simply providing cover for the imposition of usage caps, and that would potentially reshape the online landscape, particularly video.

Don’t think Congress will fix the problem with “net neutrality” either; you can’t legislate broadband expansion and the stimulus decision not to address it on a broad scale says Washington won’t pay for it either.