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	<title>Network technologies and trends &#187; OSPF</title>
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		<item>
		<title>OSPF from CCNA- ICND2 perspective &#8211; Series 2</title>
		<link>http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/network-technologies/ospf-from-ccna-icnd2-perspective-series-2/</link>
		<comments>http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/network-technologies/ospf-from-ccna-icnd2-perspective-series-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 31 Oct 2010 18:36:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Yasir Irfan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[CCNA tips]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Classless Inter-Domain-Routing (CIDR)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dijkstra algorithm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Distance vector protocols]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[how OSPF works?]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ICND2 certification exam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ICND2 tips]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ink state protocol]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IPv4 networks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IPv6 networks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OSPF]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OSPF from CCNA- ICND2 perspective]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OSPFv2]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OSPFv3]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RIP1]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RIP2]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Variable-Length Subnet Masking (VLSM)]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/network-technologies/ospf-from-ccna-icnd2-perspective-series-2/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Most people were introduced to OSPF as the first link-sate routing protocol and some of the features of OSPF are as follows, Consists of areas and autonomous systems Minimizes routing update traffic Allows scalability Supports VLSM/CIDR Has unlimited hop count Allows multi-vendor deployment (open standard) Do know these features well from CCNA point of view. [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Most people were introduced to OSPF as the first link-sate routing protocol and some of the features of OSPF are as follows,</p>
<ul>
<li> Consists of areas and autonomous systems</li>
<li> Minimizes routing update traffic</li>
<li> Allows scalability</li>
<li> Supports VLSM/CIDR</li>
<li> Has unlimited hop count</li>
<li> Allows multi-vendor deployment (open standard)</li>
</ul>
<p>Do know these features well from CCNA point of view.</p>
<p>The below table compares OSPF with the distance vector routing protocols like RIP1 and RIP2</p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="136" valign="top"><strong>Characteristic</strong></td>
<td width="120" valign="top"><strong>OSPF</strong></td>
<td width="122" valign="top"><strong>RIP2</strong></td>
<td width="123" valign="top"><strong>RIP1</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="134" valign="top">Type of protocol</td>
<td width="118" valign="top">Link state</td>
<td width="120" valign="top">Distance vector</td>
<td width="121" valign="top">Distance   vector</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="134" valign="top">Classless support</td>
<td width="118" valign="top">Yes</td>
<td width="120" valign="top">Yes</td>
<td width="121" valign="top">No</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="134" valign="top">VLSM support</td>
<td width="118" valign="top">Yes</td>
<td width="120" valign="top">Yes</td>
<td width="121" valign="top">No</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="134" valign="top">Auto-summarization</td>
<td width="118" valign="top">No</td>
<td width="120" valign="top">Yes</td>
<td width="121" valign="top">Yes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="134" valign="top">Manual summarization</td>
<td width="118" valign="top">Yes</td>
<td width="120" valign="top">No</td>
<td width="121" valign="top">No</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="134" valign="top">Discontiguous support</td>
<td width="118" valign="top">Yes</td>
<td width="120" valign="top">Yes</td>
<td width="121" valign="top">No</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="134" valign="top">Route propagation</td>
<td width="118" valign="top">Multicast on   change</td>
<td width="120" valign="top">Periodic multicast</td>
<td width="121" valign="top">Periodic   broadcast</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="134" valign="top">Path metric</td>
<td width="118" valign="top">Bandwidth</td>
<td width="120" valign="top">Hops</td>
<td width="121" valign="top">Hops</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="134" valign="top">Hop count limit</td>
<td width="118" valign="top">None</td>
<td width="120" valign="top">15</td>
<td width="121" valign="top">15</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="134" valign="top">Convergence</td>
<td width="118" valign="top">Fast</td>
<td width="120" valign="top">Slow</td>
<td width="121" valign="top">Slow</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="134" valign="top">Peer authentication</td>
<td width="118" valign="top">Yes</td>
<td width="120" valign="top">Yes</td>
<td width="121" valign="top">No</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="134" valign="top">Hierarchical network</td>
<td width="118" valign="top">Yes (using areas)</td>
<td width="120" valign="top">No (flat only)</td>
<td width="121" valign="top">No (flat only)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="134" valign="top">Updates</td>
<td width="118" valign="top">Event   triggered</td>
<td width="120" valign="top">Route table updates</td>
<td width="121" valign="top">Route table   updates</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="134" valign="top">Route computation</td>
<td width="118" valign="top">Dijkstra</td>
<td width="120" valign="top">Bellman-Ford</td>
<td width="121" valign="top">Bellman-Ford</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>OSPF from CCNA- ICND2 perspective &#8211; Series 1</title>
		<link>http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/network-technologies/ospf-from-ccna-icnd2-perspective-series-1/</link>
		<comments>http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/network-technologies/ospf-from-ccna-icnd2-perspective-series-1/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 30 Oct 2010 10:55:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Yasir Irfan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[CCNA tips]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Classless Inter-Domain-Routing (CIDR)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dijkstra algorithm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Distance vector protocols]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[how OSPF works?]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ICND2 certification exam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ICND2 tips]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ink state protocol]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IPv4 networks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IPv6 networks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OSPF]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OSPF from CCNA- ICND2 perspective]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OSPFv2]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OSPFv3]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RIP1]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RIP2]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Variable-Length Subnet Masking (VLSM)]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/network-technologies/ospf-from-ccna-icnd2-perspective-series-1/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If you are preparing for your CCNA or ICND2 certification exam for sure you are going to encounter OSPF. Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) is a better choice when you have a heterogeneous network, yes it&#8217;s a open standard routing protocol which over comes the major draw backs of Distance vector protocols like RIP 1 [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you are preparing for your CCNA or ICND2 certification exam for sure you are going to encounter OSPF. Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) is a better choice when you have a heterogeneous network, yes it&#8217;s a open standard routing protocol which over comes the major draw backs of Distance vector protocols like RIP 1 and RIP2. OSPF is a link state protocol, which can be quite useful on a large network with hundreds of routers.</p>
<p>Unlike Distance vector protocols OSPF will not exchange full route updates at short interval rather the routing updates are send once there is a change in routing topology. Using the  <!--StartFragment--><span>Dijkstra algorithm,</span>OSPF first constructs the shortest path tree and then the routing table is populated which results in best paths to the destination. Due to this behavior, OSPF is able to recalculate the routes very fast in case of topology changes or a failure in link occurred. One of the OSPF&#8217;s advantage is convergence occurs quite fast and its scalable. Currently OSPFv2 is used with IPv4 networks and IPv6 networks use OSPFv3. OSPF also supports Variable-Length Subnet Masking (VLSM) and Classless Inter-Domain-Routing (CIDR).</p>
<p>In upcoming post I will talk about how OSPF works? and I will compare it with RIP1 and RIP2</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>CCNP Routing and Switching Foundation Learning Library to be released on 28th July, 2010</title>
		<link>http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/network-technologies/ccnp-routing-and-switching-foundation-learning-library-to-be-released-on-28th-july-2010/</link>
		<comments>http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/network-technologies/ccnp-routing-and-switching-foundation-learning-library-to-be-released-on-28th-july-2010/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 24 Jul 2010 06:20:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Yasir Irfan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Analyzing Campus Network Designs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CCNP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CCNP Books]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CCNP Route 642-902]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CCNP ROUTE 642-902 Cert Flash Cards Online]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CCNP Route 642-902 Cert Kit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CCNP Routing and Switching Foundation Learning Library]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cisco Certifications]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cisco Networking world]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cisco Press]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cisco Press Books]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EIGRP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Flash Cards]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Implementing IPv6]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IPv4]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jamie Adams]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Network Technologies and Trends]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OSPF]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Planning Maintenance for Complex Networks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Planning Routing Services]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Policy Based Routing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Review for CCNP Route 642-902 Cert Kit]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/network-technologies/ccnp-routing-and-switching-foundation-learning-library-to-be-released-on-28th-july-2010/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Are preparing for CCNP Certifications? Then here is good news waiting for you. On 28th July 2010 Cisco Press will release a new title CCNP Routing and Switching Foundation Learning Library, this new library is aiming to provide foundation-learning guides for the new CCNP certification exams ROUTE, SWITCH and TSHOOT. Each book consists of review [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Are preparing for CCNP Certifications? Then here is good news waiting for you. On 28<sup>th</sup> July 2010 <a href="http://www.ciscopress.com/">Cisco Press </a>will release a new title <a href="http://www.ciscopress.com/title/1587058855">CCNP Routing and Switching Foundation Learning Library</a>, this new library is aiming to provide foundation-learning guides for the new CCNP certification exams ROUTE, SWITCH and TSHOOT. Each book consists of review questions, chapter objectives, summaries, definitions, case studies, job aids, and command summaries to provide comprehensive foundational learning for the new CCNP courses.</p>
<p><a href="http://cdn.ttgtmedia.com/ITKE/uploads/blogs.dir/58/files/2010/07/ccnp.jpeg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-867" src="http://cdn.ttgtmedia.com/ITKE/uploads/blogs.dir/58/files/2010/07/ccnp.jpeg" alt="" width="300" height="380" /></a></p>
<p>This <a href="http://www.ciscopress.com/title/1587058855">Library</a> includes the three foundation-learning guides help you understand the topics on the three CCNP exams: ROUTE, SWITCH, and TSHOOT exams. Each book includes review questions, chapter objectives, summaries, definitions, case studies, job aids, and command summaries to provide comprehensive foundational learning for the new CCNP courses.</p>
<p>The following topics are covered in the <a href="http://www.ciscopress.com/title/1587058855">CCNP Routing and Switching Foundation Learning Library</a>, once I get an access to these titles definitely you can expect a review from me. <a href="http://www.ciscopress.com/title/1587058855">Pre order</a> this <a href="http://www.ciscopress.com/title/1587058855">foundation-library</a> and avail early discount as well from <a href="http://www.ciscopress.com/">Cisco Press </a><span style="text-decoration: underline">.</span></p>
<p><strong>SWITCH </strong></p>
<p>Module 1: Analyzing Campus Network Designs<br />
Module 2: Implementing VLANs in Campus Networks<br />
Module 3: Implementing Spanning Tree<br />
Module 4: Implementing Inter-VLAN Routing<br />
Module 5: Implementing High Availability in a Campus Environment<br />
Module 6: Implementing a First Hop Redundancy Protocols Solution<br />
Module 7: Minimizing Service Loss and Data Theft in a Campus Module 8: Integrating Wireless LANs into a Campus Network<br />
Module 9: Accommodating Voice and Video in Campus Networks<br />
Appendix A Answers to Review Questions<br />
Appendix B Configuration Exercise Equipment Requirements and Backbone Configurations</p>
<p><strong>TSHOOT</strong><br />
Module 0: Curriculum Overview<br />
Module 1: Planning Maintenance for Complex Networks<br />
Module 2: Selecting Maintenance and Troubleshooting Tools and Module 3: Planning Troubleshooting Processes for Complex<br />
Module 4: Maintaining and Troubleshooting Routing Based Solutions<br />
Module 5: Maintaining and Troubleshooting Campus Switching Based Problems<br />
Module 6: Maintaining and Troubleshooting Network Security Solutions<br />
Module 7: Maintaining and Troubleshooting Network and Applications Services<br />
Module 8: Troubleshooting Branch Office and Remote Worker Problems<br />
Module 9: Maintaining and troubleshooting integrated, complex enterprise networks<br />
Appendix A Answers to Review Questions<br />
Appendix B Configuration Exercise Equipment Requirements and Backbone Configurations</p>
<p><strong>ROUTE</strong></p>
<p>Module 1: Planning Routing Services to Requirements<br />
Module 2: Implementing an EIGRP-based Solution<br />
Module 3: Implementing a Scalable Multiarea Network OSPF-based Solution<br />
Module 4: Implement an IPv4-based Redistribution Solution<br />
Module 5: Implement Path Control<br />
Module 6: Configuring Policy Based Routing<br />
Module 7: Connecting an Enterprise Network to ISP Networks<br />
Module 8: Implementing IPv6<br />
Module 9: Implementing Routing Facilities for Branch Offices and Mobile Workers<br />
Appendix A Answers to Review Questions<br />
Appendix B Configuration Exercise Equipment Requirements and Backbone Configurations</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Key differences between NX-OS and Cisco IOS &#8211; Part 1</title>
		<link>http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/network-technologies/key-differences-between-nx-os-and-cisco-ios-part-1/</link>
		<comments>http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/network-technologies/key-differences-between-nx-os-and-cisco-ios-part-1/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 06 Jun 2010 05:59:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Yasir Irfan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[2000]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[advantages of NX-OS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[BGP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CatOS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cisco Innovations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cisco Nexus Siwtches]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cisco NX-OS commands]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cisco Press]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cisco Systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cisco Tips]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cisco Unified Communications Manager (UCS)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[compairsion between NX-OS and Cisco IOS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Configuring Nexus Swicthes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Csico IOS commands]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[feature configuration command]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[InformIT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Key differences between NX-OS and Cisco IOS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Network Administrators]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Network Technologies and Trends]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Next generation Data Centers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nexus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nexus 1000v]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nexus 4000]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nexus 5000]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nexus 7000]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nexus Switching]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NX-OS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NX-OS and Cisco Nexus Switching]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NX-OS blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NX-OS features]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OSPF]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Safari Online]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Virtualization]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/network-technologies/key-differences-between-nx-os-and-cisco-ios-part-1/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Since long time we are used to Cisco IOS version and few Cisco Switches with CatOS, now the era of NX-OS is coming. These days I am seeing more and more Organizations are moving towards Nexus Switches for their Core and Server farm. Since Nexus Switches are pretty new and they work with NX-OS.  NX-OS [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Since long time we are used to Cisco IOS version and few Cisco Switches with CatOS, now the era of NX-OS is coming. These days I am seeing more and more Organizations are moving towards Nexus Switches for their Core and Server farm. Since Nexus Switches are pretty new and they work with NX-OS.  NX-OS is different from IOS, in this article I will try to highlight on some of the key differences between NX-OS and IOS.</p>
<p>We are familiar with the traditional Cisco IOS command line interface (CLI); the CLI interface of NX-OS is pretty similar to Cisco IOS.</p>
<p>One of the key differences I have noted is NX-OS is when you first log into NX-OS, you go directly into EXEC ode.</p>
<p>NX-OS features are based on license model, where as in IOS what matter was the type of IOS you installed. A good beginning from Cisco as you can install the required features, more over you can try a 120 day license grace period for testing.  After 120 days of testing the features will be automatically removed. This is some thing you never experienced in Cisco IOS.</p>
<p>Cisco NX-OS has the capability to either enable or disable the features OSPF, BGP, etc. by using the feature configuration command.</p>
<p>I will try to come up with some more details in the upcoming post.</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Review for CCNP Route 642-902 Cert Kit &#8211; Part 2</title>
		<link>http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/network-technologies/review-for-ccnp-route-642-902-cert-kit-part-2/</link>
		<comments>http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/network-technologies/review-for-ccnp-route-642-902-cert-kit-part-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 29 May 2010 06:14:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Yasir Irfan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[CCNP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CCNP Route 642-902]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CCNP ROUTE 642-902 Cert Flash Cards Online]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CCNP Route 642-902 Cert Kit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cisco Certifications]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cisco Networking world]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cisco Press]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EIGRP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Flash Cards]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Implementing IPv6]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IPv4]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jamie Adams]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Network Technologies and Trends]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OSPF]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Planning Routing Services]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Policy Based Routing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Review for CCNP Route 642-902 Cert Kit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Routing Video Mentor]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/network-technologies/review-for-ccnp-route-642-902-cert-kit-part-2/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In my last post I reviewed the CCNP ROUTE 642-902 Cert Flash Cards Online, as its quite clear the CCNP Route 642-902 Cert Kit is a great self study tool at the later part of preparation. The Routing Video Mentor by Kevin Wallace is an excellent certification preparation material for CCNP Certification aspirers who wants [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><!--StartFragment--></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>In my last post I reviewed the </span><a href="http://www.ciscopress.com/bookstore/product.asp?isbn=1587059029"><span>CCNP ROUTE 642-902 Cert Flash Cards Online</span></a>, as its quite clear the <a href="http://www.ciscopress.com/bookstore/product.asp?isbn=1587203170"><span>CCNP Route 642-902 Cert Kit</span></a><span> is a great self study tool at the later part of preparation.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>The <a href="http://www.ciscopress.com/bookstore/product.asp?isbn=1587202425#overviewVid">Routing Video Mentor</a> by Kevin Wallace is an excellent certification preparation material for CCNP Certification aspirers who wants to view and learn the Cisco router configurations.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="http://cdn.ttgtmedia.com/ITKE/uploads/blogs.dir/58/files/2010/05/routing-video-mentor.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-815" src="http://cdn.ttgtmedia.com/ITKE/uploads/blogs.dir/58/files/2010/05/routing-video-mentor.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="609" /></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Pic Courtesy: Cisco Press</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>The <a href="http://www.ciscopress.com/bookstore/product.asp?isbn=1587202425#overviewVid">Routing Video Mentor</a> is designed in such a way it fulfils the requirements of CCNP Routing Certification aspirer either they are pretty new to this field or even the experienced professionals can have a quick glance which is always great to recall the concepts we might forgot.<span> </span>One of the greatest advantage of the <a href="http://www.ciscopress.com/bookstore/product.asp?isbn=1587202425#overviewVid">Routing Video Mentor</a> is it can be viewed any number of times until you understand the concept quite clear. The videos are presented clearly and it’s easy to understand.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>The CCNP <a href="http://www.ciscopress.com/bookstore/product.asp?isbn=1587202425#overviewVid">Routing Video Mentor</a> covers everything in depth from Static routes to RIP, EIGRP, OSPF, IGP Redistribution, BGP, Policy-based routing, IPV6 etc.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>The <a href="http://www.ciscopress.com/bookstore/product.asp?isbn=1587202425#overviewVid">Routing Video Mentor</a> consists of 15 labs and lab lasts for 20 – 30 minutes each.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>To summarize I would say a great study asset for CCNP Route 642-902 Certification exam.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><code>[kml_flashembed movie="http://www.youtube.com/v/ENuv0wn5Fr0" width="425" height="350" wmode="transparent" /]</code></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<p><!--EndFragment--></p>
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		<title>Review for CCNP Route 642-902 Cert Kit &#8211; Part 1</title>
		<link>http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/network-technologies/review-for-ccnp-route-642-902-cert-kit-part-1/</link>
		<comments>http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/network-technologies/review-for-ccnp-route-642-902-cert-kit-part-1/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 23 May 2010 05:40:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Yasir Irfan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[CCNP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CCNP Route 642-902]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CCNP ROUTE 642-902 Cert Flash Cards Online]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CCNP Route 642-902 Cert Kit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cisco Certifications]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cisco Networking world]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cisco Press]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EIGRP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Flash Cards]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Implementing IPv6]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IPv4]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jamie Adams]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Network Technologies and Trends]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OSPF]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Planning Routing Services]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Policy Based Routing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Review for CCNP Route 642-902 Cert Kit]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/network-technologies/review-for-ccnp-route-642-902-cert-kit-part-1/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As claimed by Cisco Press the title CCNP Route 642-902 Cert Kit is certainly a best breed of preparation package especially at the later stage. I am always motivated to read and write reviews for Cisco Press products, thanks a Jamie Adams (Senior Publicist at Cisco Press ) for her continued support, without her support [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As claimed by <a href="http://www.ciscopress.com" target="_blank">Cisco Press </a>the title <a href="http://www.ciscopress.com/bookstore/product.asp?isbn=1587203170" target="_self">CCNP Route 642-902 Cert Kit</a> is certainly a best breed of preparation package especially at the later stage. I am always motivated to read and write reviews for <a href="http://www.ciscopress.com" target="_blank">Cisco Press </a>products, thanks a Jamie Adams (Senior Publicist at <a href="http://www.ciscopress.com" target="_blank">Cisco Press </a>) for her continued support, without her support I doubt of writing any reviews for any of the <a href="http://www.ciscopress.com" target="_blank">Cisco Press </a>titles.</p>
<p>The title <a href="http://www.ciscopress.com/bookstore/product.asp?isbn=1587203170" target="_self">CCNP Route 642-902 Cert Kit</a>  is a combination of three self-study tools namely flash cards, a DVD mentor and quick reference guide. Flash cards consist of 300 exam review questions which tests your skills and enhance your retention of the following topics.</p>
<p>• Planning Routing Services<br />
• Implementing an EIGRP-Based Solution<br />
• Implementing a Multi-Area OSPF Network<br />
• IPv4 Redistribution<br />
• Path Control<br />
• Policy Based Routing (PBR)<br />
• Connecting to Internet<br />
• Implementing an IPv6-Based Solution<br />
• Implementing Basic Teleworker and Branch Services</p>
<p><a href="http://cdn.ttgtmedia.com/ITKE/uploads/blogs.dir/58/files/2010/05/ccnp-kit.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-796" src="http://cdn.ttgtmedia.com/ITKE/uploads/blogs.dir/58/files/2010/05/ccnp-kit.jpg" alt="" width="125" height="152" /></a></p>
<p>Pic Courtesy:<a href="http://www.ciscopress.com" target="_blank">Cisco Press </a></p>
<p>The best thing I liked about the <a href="http://www.ciscopress.com/bookstore/product.asp?isbn=1587059029" target="_blank">CCNP ROUTE 642-902 Cert Flash Cards Online</a> is the you can choose to view cards in order or at random, more over you can create 10 customs sets from the entire bank of the cards and also you can write notes on each question and you have the liberty to get them in a printable PDF. It’s a good way to make notes of questions you missed and can be handy tool for final review as well.</p>
<p><a href="http://cdn.ttgtmedia.com/ITKE/uploads/blogs.dir/58/files/2010/05/ccnp-route.png"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-799" src="http://cdn.ttgtmedia.com/ITKE/uploads/blogs.dir/58/files/2010/05/ccnp-route.png" alt="" width="432" height="338" /></a><br />
In short the <a href="http://www.ciscopress.com/bookstore/product.asp?isbn=1587059029" target="_blank">CCNP ROUTE 642-902 Cert Flash Cards Online</a>  is quite handy and useful for the final review of the CCNP Route 642-902 exams. I strongly recommend these practice exams for CCNP aspirers especially who are new to the Cisco Networking world. This will surely boost the confidence.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.ciscopress.com/bookstore/product.asp?isbn=1587059029" target="_blank">CCNP ROUTE 642-902 Cert Flash Cards Online</a> is available in both desktop and mobile device formats, allowing you to test yourself at home, at work, or on the go.<br />
In my upcoming post I will try review the DVD which comes with the<a href="http://www.ciscopress.com/bookstore/product.asp?isbn=1587203170" target="_self">CCNP Route 642-902 Cert Kit</a> . Until then enjoy your preparations for CCNP Route 642-902</p>
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		<title>CCNA, Administrative Distance for the Dynamic Routing Protocols</title>
		<link>http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/network-technologies/ccna-administrative-distance-for-the-dynamic-routing-protocols/</link>
		<comments>http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/network-technologies/ccna-administrative-distance-for-the-dynamic-routing-protocols/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Feb 2009 14:03:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Yasir Irfan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[640-802 CCNA Exam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Administrative Distance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[BGP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CCNA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EIGRP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IGRP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IS-IS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OSPF]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RIP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Routing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Routing Protocols]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/network-technologies/?p=288</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If you are preparing for your CCNA then it’s better to know about the dynamic routing protocols.  Cisco Routers support many dynamic routing protocols for learning routes in a complex network topology. The routing protocols supported are the following:        RIP        OSPF        BGP        IS-IS        IGRP        EIGRP Each routing protocol has [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><span style="font-size: 9pt;color: black;font-family: &quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&#038;quot">If you are preparing for your CCNA then it’s better to know about the dynamic routing protocols. <span> </span>Cisco Routers support many dynamic routing protocols for learning routes in a complex network topology. The routing protocols supported are the following:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in"><span style="font-size: 10pt;color: black;font-family: Symbol"><span><img src="http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/network-technologies/wp-admin/PicExportError" alt="*" width="9" height="9" /><span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&#038;quot">       </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;color: black;font-family: &quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&#038;quot">RIP </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in"><span style="font-size: 10pt;color: black;font-family: Symbol"><span><img src="http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/network-technologies/wp-admin/PicExportError" alt="*" width="9" height="9" /><span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&#038;quot">       </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;color: black;font-family: &quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&#038;quot">OSPF </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in"><span style="font-size: 10pt;color: black;font-family: Symbol"><span><img src="http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/network-technologies/wp-admin/PicExportError" alt="*" width="9" height="9" /><span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&#038;quot">       </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;color: black;font-family: &quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&#038;quot">BGP </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in"><span style="font-size: 10pt;color: black;font-family: Symbol"><span><img src="http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/network-technologies/wp-admin/PicExportError" alt="*" width="9" height="9" /><span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&#038;quot">       </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;color: black;font-family: &quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&#038;quot">IS-IS </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in"><span style="font-size: 10pt;color: black;font-family: Symbol"><span><img src="http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/network-technologies/wp-admin/PicExportError" alt="*" width="9" height="9" /><span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&#038;quot">       </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;color: black;font-family: &quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&#038;quot">IGRP </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in"><span style="font-size: 10pt;color: black;font-family: Symbol"><span><img src="http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/network-technologies/wp-admin/PicExportError" alt="*" width="9" height="9" /><span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&#038;quot">       </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;color: black;font-family: &quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&#038;quot">EIGRP </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><span style="font-size: 9pt;color: black;font-family: &quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&#038;quot">Each routing protocol has its own Administrative Distance (AD), which is a value representing the trustworthiness of the specific routing protocol. If a router learns a destination route from two or more routing protocols, it selects the route from the protocol having the smallest Administrative Distance.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><span style="font-size: 9pt;color: black;font-family: &quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&#038;quot">The below table shows the default Administrative Distance (AD) values for each routing protocol:</span></p>
<div>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" style="width: 138.75pt;border: 1.5pt outset" border="1" cellpadding="0" width="185">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border: #f0f0f0;padding: 0.75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;color: #333333;font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&#038;quot">Routing Protocol</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;color: #333333;font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&#038;quot"></span></strong></p>
</td>
<td style="border: #f0f0f0;padding: 0.75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;color: #333333;font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&#038;quot">AD Value</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;color: #333333;font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&#038;quot"></span></strong></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: #f0f0f0;padding: 0.75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="font-size: 9pt;color: black;font-family: &quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&#038;quot">Connected</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border: #f0f0f0;padding: 0.75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="font-size: 9pt;color: black;font-family: &quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&#038;quot">0</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: #f0f0f0;padding: 0.75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="font-size: 9pt;color: black;font-family: &quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&#038;quot">Static</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border: #f0f0f0;padding: 0.75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="font-size: 9pt;color: black;font-family: &quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&#038;quot">1</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: #f0f0f0;padding: 0.75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="font-size: 9pt;color: black;font-family: &quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&#038;quot">eBGP</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border: #f0f0f0;padding: 0.75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="font-size: 9pt;color: black;font-family: &quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&#038;quot">20</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: #f0f0f0;padding: 0.75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="font-size: 9pt;color: black;font-family: &quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&#038;quot">EIGRP</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border: #f0f0f0;padding: 0.75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="font-size: 9pt;color: black;font-family: &quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&#038;quot">90</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: #f0f0f0;padding: 0.75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="font-size: 9pt;color: black;font-family: &quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&#038;quot">IGRP</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border: #f0f0f0;padding: 0.75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="font-size: 9pt;color: black;font-family: &quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&#038;quot">100</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: #f0f0f0;padding: 0.75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="font-size: 9pt;color: black;font-family: &quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&#038;quot">OSPF</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border: #f0f0f0;padding: 0.75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="font-size: 9pt;color: black;font-family: &quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&#038;quot">110</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: #f0f0f0;padding: 0.75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="font-size: 9pt;color: black;font-family: &quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&#038;quot">IS-IS</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border: #f0f0f0;padding: 0.75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="font-size: 9pt;color: black;font-family: &quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&#038;quot">115</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: #f0f0f0;padding: 0.75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="font-size: 9pt;color: black;font-family: &quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&#038;quot">RIP</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border: #f0f0f0;padding: 0.75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="font-size: 9pt;color: black;font-family: &quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&#038;quot">120</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: #f0f0f0;padding: 0.75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="font-size: 9pt;color: black;font-family: &quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&#038;quot">iBGP</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border: #f0f0f0;padding: 0.75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="font-size: 9pt;color: black;font-family: &quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&#038;quot">200</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt"><span style="font-size: 9pt;color: black;font-family: &quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&#038;quot">Now, if the router learns a specific destination route from both OSPF and RIP, it will select the route learned from OSPF because this protocol has a smaller AD compared to RIP (110 instead of 120).</span></p>
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