January 19, 2009 5:49 AM
Posted by: Yasir Irfan
Cisco,
Cisco 3560 Catalyst Switch,
Cisco Systems,
Cisco Tips,
Etherchannel,
Etherchannel configuration,
Etherchannel restrictions,
LACP,
LACP EtherChannel Configuration,
Layer 2 EtherChannel Configuration,
Switches,
SwitchingHere we go, I will continue the series of Etherchannel overview, in my last post related to Etherchannel I showed how to configure a Layer 2 Etherchannel using the Cisco’s proprietary a PAGP (port aggregation protocol) Protocol in Cisco Catalyst Switches.
Now it’s the time to proceed further and we will see how to configure a Layer 2 Etherchannel using the LACP Protocol (Link Aggregation Protocol) in Cisco Catalyst Switches.
Here is the scenario which we will follow

From the above diagram we have two Cisco 3560 Catalyst Switches named ITKESW01 and ITKESW02.
We will configure a Layer 2 Etherchannel between the Cisco 3560 Catalyst Switches ITKESW01 and ITKESW02. The Giga Ethernet ports 0/45, 0/46/,0/47 & 0/48 on a Cisco 3560 Catalyst Switches ITKESW01 are trunk ports and they are connected to Giga Ethernet ports 0/1,0/2,0/3 and 0/4 (also trunk ports in desirable mode) in Cisco 3560 Catalyst Switch ITKESW02.
The configuration is as follows
Configuration in the Cisco 3560 Catalyst Switch ITKESW01
First run the command “Show interfaces trunk
ITKESW01#sho interfaces trunk
Port Mode Encapsulation Status Native vlan
Gi0/45 desirable n-isl trunking 1
Gi0/46 desirable n-isl trunking 1
Gi0/47 desirable n-isl trunking 1
Gi0/48 desirable n-isl trunking 1
Port Vlans allowed on trunk
Gi0/45 1-4094
Gi0/46 1-4094
Gi0/47 1-4094
Gi0/48 1-4094
Port Vlans allowed and active in management domain
Gi0/45 1
Gi0/46 1
Gi0/47 1
Gi0/48 1
Port Vlans in spanning tree forwarding state and not pruned
Gi0/45 1
Gi0/46 1
Gi0/47 1
Gi0/48 1
ITKESW01#
Second Step configure the Giga Ethernet ports 0/45 to 0/48 in the Etherchannel
ITKESW01#config t
ITKESW01(config)# interface range gigabitEthernet 0/45 – 48
ITKESW01(config-if-range)# channel-protocol lacp
Note: LACP protocol is configured to be used in this channel
ITKESW01 (config-if-range)# channel-group 1 mode active
Note: A logical port-channel interface is automatically created when ports are grouped into a channel group.
Configure the mode active to be used in LACP
Configuration in the Cisco 3560 Catalyst Switch ITKESW02
ITKESW02#sho interfaces trunk
Port Mode Encapsulation Status Native vlan
Gi0/1 desirable n-isl trunking 1
Gi0/2 desirable n-isl trunking 1
Gi0/3 desirable n-isl trunking 1
Gi0/4 desirable n-isl trunking 1
Port Vlans allowed on trunk
Gi0/1 1-4094
Gi0/2 1-4094
Gi0/3 1-4094
Gi0/4 1-4094
Port Vlans allowed and active in management domain
Gi0/1 1
Gi0/2 1
Gi0/3 1
Gi0/4 1
Port Vlans in spanning tree forwarding state and not pruned
Gi0/1 1
Gi0/2 1
Gi0/3 1
Gi0/4 1
ITKESW02#
Second Step configure the Giga Ethernet ports 0/1 to 0/4 in the Etherchannel
ITKESW02#config t
ITKESW02(config)# interface range gigabitEthernet 0/1 – 4
ITKESW02(config-if-range)#channel-protocol lacp
Note: LACP protocol is configured to be used in this channel
ITKESW02 (config-if-range)# channel-group 1 mode active
Note: A logical port-channel interface is automatically created when ports are grouped into a channel group.
Configure the mode active to be used in LACP
Now run show command to display the Etherchannel configurations on the Cisco 3560 Catalyst Switches ITKESW01 and ITKESW02
ITKESW01#sho etherchannel 1 summary
Flags: D – down P – in port-channel
I – stand-alone s – suspended
H – Hot-standby (LACP only)
R – Layer3 S – Layer2
u – unsuitable for bundling
U – in use f – failed to allocate aggregator
d – default port
Number of channel-groups in use: 1
Number of aggregators: 1
Group Port-channel Protocol Ports
——+————-+———–+———————————————–
1 Po1(SD) LACP Gi0/45 (P) Gi0/46 (P) Gi0/47 (P) Gi0/48 (P)
ITKESW01#
ITKESW02#sho etherchannel 1 summary
Flags: D – down P – in port-channel
I – stand-alone s – suspended
H – Hot-standby (LACP only)
R – Layer3 S – Layer2
u – unsuitable for bundling
U – in use f – failed to allocate aggregator
d – default port
Number of channel-groups in use: 1
Number of aggregators: 1
Group Port-channel Protocol Ports
——+————-+———–+———————————————–
1 Po1(SD) LACP Gi0/1 (P) Gi0/2 (P) Gi0/3 (P) Gi0/4 (P)
ITKESW02#
January 19, 2009 5:43 AM
Posted by: Yasir Irfan
CCNA Security,
Cisco Learning,
Cisco News,
Cisco TV,
Site-to-site vpns,
VPNDear Friends, there will be a live presentation by John Rupf featuring Site-to-Site VPNs. John holds a variety of certifications including a CCNA and CCSP. He was formerly a software developer and is now a Technical Marketing Engineer with STBU at Cisco.
Date: January 20, 2009
Time: 8:00 am PST, 11:00 am EST
Duration: 1 hour
Agenda:
The show will cover the topics below and is designed to provide information that will assist you in passing the IINS exam. Following John’s presentation we’ll be taking your live calls during our Q&A session. You may also submit questions electronically.
Objectives:
During the show, Cisco Experts will discuss:
- Examining Symmetric Encryption
- Cryptographic Hashes
- Digital Signatures
Please register yourself for this live event.
January 13, 2009 11:12 AM
Posted by: Yasir Irfan
642-873 ARCH,
CCDP,
CCDP ARC,
CCDP Self Study Guide,
Cisco Certifications,
Cisco Press,
Designing Cisco Network Service Architectures (ARCH),
Inform IT,
Pearson Education,
Review for Designing Cisco Network Service Architectures (ARCH),
Safari OnlineRecently I had the opportunity to read the rough cut edition of the book “Designing Cisco Network Service Architectures (ARCH) (Authorized Self-Study Guide), Second Edition”, ISBN 9781587058431, thanks to Pearson Education and Safari Online for offering an access the rough cut.

Picture Courtesy: Cisco Press
By Keith Hutton, Mark Schofield, Diane Teare.
Published by Cisco Press.
Series: Self-Study Guide.
ISBN-10: 1-58705-574-0; ISBN-13: 978-1-58705-574-4; Published: Dec 24, 2008; Copyright 2009;
“Designing Cisco Network Service Architectures (ARCH) (Authorized Self-Study Guide), Second Edition”
Rating *****
I would strongly recommend this book for the Cisco CCDP certification aspirers. Since I am working on the latest Network Upgrade plan it helped me a lot to understand the design considerations, Cisco Design Standards. Based on this book I could able to come out with an excellent Network Design for the Organization which I am working. This manual is good to the pass the Cisco 642-873 ARCH exam.
The topics are covered in detail and extensive, the best part of this book happens to be the organization of the chapters; there are 12 chapters in this book. This deals with the topics like SONA, Enterprise Campus Network Design, Enterprise Data Design, SAN Design Considerations etc.
One more interesting fact which helps is the reference segment at the end of each chapter. If someone wants to achieve his CCDP this is the book, you should go for it. This is the right manual which can be used as a Study guide to achieve CCDP. Also this manual proves to be a helpful guide for reference.
January 12, 2009 5:34 AM
Posted by: Yasir Irfan
Beta,
Connect.,
DVD,
Microsoft Windows,
Microsoft Windows 7,
Microsoft Windows 7 Beta Release,
MSDN,
Performance,
TechNet,
Windows 7 Beta,
Windows 7 Beta: Frequently Asked Questions.,
Windows 7 ISODear Friends finally after some delay Microsoft released the much talked version of Windows 7. During his pre-show keynote at CES, Steve Ballmer officially launched the Windows 7 beta onto the world via TechNet, MSDN, and Connect.
But there are unexpected numbers of professional and people proved to be interested in the download of Windows 7. Hence it’s hard to download the Windows 7 beta version from Microsoft web site. You really need to have some patience.

The Windows 7 beta will expire after August 1, 2009, and the download cap for the public version has been set to 2.5 million.
In any case, happy beta testing!

These are the Microsoft minimum hardware recommendations for systems that will be running the Windows 7 Beta. These recommendations are specific to the beta release and are subject to change:
- Processor: 1 GHz 32-bit or 64-bit processor
- Memory: 1 GB of system memory
- Hard drive: 16 GB of available disk space
- Video card: Support for DirectX 9 graphics with 128MB memory (in order to enable Aero theme)
- Drive: DVD-R/W drive
- Internet connection (to download the Beta and get updates)
Note: Some product features of Windows 7, such as the ability to watch and record live TV or navigation through the use of “touch”, may require advanced or additional hardware.
To learn more, see Windows 7 Beta: Frequently Asked Questions.
Handy Links: Microsoft Connect | Windows 7 WikiPedia
January 10, 2009 6:11 AM
Posted by: Yasir Irfan
3G mobile,
Cisco Unified IP Phone,
Cisco Unified MeetingPlace,
Cisco WebEx Meeting Center,
iPhone,
Unified Meeting,
WebExCisco reached one more milestone with WebEx by announcing the iPhone users to participate in WebEx virtual meetings. Now no more excuses for the people to miss a meeting, who are out of office without a PC.
The Cisco WebEx Meeting Center App (iTunes App Store link) is free and is almost same as the web-based version. Meeting attendees can simply access the WebEx via an iPhone join link in the meeting invitation.

Following are highlights and features from Cisco press release;
Highlights / Key Facts:
- Out of the office or on the move no longer means out of the loop. Cisco is extending its web conferencing and collaboration capabilities to the Apple iPhone 3G user experience, with Cisco WebEx Meeting Center and Cisco Unified MeetingPlace.
- The new Cisco WebEx meetings iPhone application, which is available for free download from the AppStore, allows users to simply click to join and actively collaborate in CiscoWebEx meetings. With Cisco WebEx Meeting Center application on the iPhone, users can view what’s being shared, see the meeting participant list, see the active speaker and chat with other meeting participants.
- The online meeting experience gives users the ability to take advantage of simultaneous web and audio conferencing capabilities from Cisco on both the 3G mobile and 802.11 wireless (Wi-Fi) networks. The solution supports multiple telephony configurations including SaaS-based telephony from Cisco WebEx Meeting Center, premises-based telephony from Cisco Unified MeetingPlace, or telephony from Cisco’s service provider partners. The download is free from the AppStore. Users need to have current subscriptions to the WebEx services to schedule or host a meeting.
- A future version of the solution will include Cisco WebEx Meeting Center as well as the ability to see meeting participants and the active speaker from Cisco Unified MeetingPlace. Users will be able to move in-session Cisco WebEx Meeting Center and Cisco Unified MeetingPlace conferences from the Apple iPhone 3G to an office environment and back, by transferring the audio to a Cisco Unified IP Phone and the web conference to a computer for a rich collaboration experience.
Check out the video for a preview of WebEx for the iPhone:
[kml_flashembed movie="http://www.youtube.com/v/BzAhDy-x-yg" width="425" height="350" wmode="transparent" /]
January 10, 2009 5:25 AM
Posted by: Yasir Irfan
A+,
CCNA,
certflashcardsonline,
Certification; Flash Cards,
Cisco,
CompTIA,
Exam,
MCSA,
MCSE,
MCTS,
Microsoft,
Pearson Education,
Test PrepDear Friends what a good news at the beginning of the year, guess what Pearson launches the new browser based electronic flash card engine, www.certflashcardsonline.com , an application that helps the Certifications’ aspirers to practice the IT Certifications exams.

Graphics Courtesy:www.certflashcardsonline.com
Launching with multiple products on CompTIA, Microsoft and Cisco certifications, the custom flash card application, loaded with more than 250 questions per exam, tests users’ skills and improves their retention of exam topics. Cert Flash Cards Online also allows users to get all-important information at a glance, helping focus on areas of weakness. Available in both desktop and mobile device format, these fact-filled flash cards allow users to test at home, work, or on the go. This new certification preparation tool, Cert Flash Cards Online, along with Cert Prep Online, is available through InformIT.
Additional News Facts:
- A truly unique learning tool; robust features include: space to enter long answers, ability to mark individual questions right or wrong, score reporting, custom set creation, and online updates.
- Cert Flash Cards Online is a late-stage exam-preparation tool, which means that an IT certification candidate would typically use this product during the final weeks before sitting for their live exam.
- This alternative learning format presents a unique approach that compliments other self-study formats like books and practice tests.
Useable Quotes:
“The new Cert Flash Cards Online application from Pearson takes the old school concept of paper flash cards that we all used to memorize our multiplication tables and updates it for the digital age and the technical certification market,” said Brett Bartow, Executive Editor for Cert Flash Cards Online. “While practice tests are great for familiarizing candidates with the exam style, they are typically focused primarily multiple choice question formats, which exposes users to pre-formulated answers to choose from. Cert Flash Cards Online, on the other hand, forces users to supply the answer in their own words, and is thus a much more effective tool for assessing and reinforcing knowledge.”
“In today’s environmentally conscious digital society, it makes sense for certification candidates to use electronic flash cards instead of those made from paper,” said Tim Warner, Product Editor for Cert Flash Cards Online and host of the InformIT Certification Reference Guide. “Most folks carry a laptop or a Web browser-enabled mobile phone or PDA, so why not save some trees by using the online Cert Flash Cards?”
Video Tutorial Podcast: Introduction to Cert Flash Cards Online
Tim Warner, Product Editor for Cert Flash Cards Online introduces viewers to Pearson’s new Cert Flash Cards Online product, which makes flash card review easy and fun. Brought to you by, OnCertification: Your weekly vidcast series featuring study tips, reviews, screencasts, and conversations with IT certification insiders on certification test-prep technologies. Subscribe now.
Product Information:
Cisco
CCNA Voice 640-460 Cert Flash Cards Online
ISBN: 1587202395
CCNA Security 640-553 Cert Flash Cards Online
ISBN: 1587058588
CompTIA
CompTIA A+ Cert Flash Cards Online: Essentials Test: (A+ 220-604), (A+ 220-603), (A+ 220-602)
ISBN: 0789739208
Microsoft
MCSA/MCSE 70-290 Cert Flash Cards Online: Managing and Maintaining a Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Environment
ISBN: 0789738406
MCSA/MCSE 70-291 Cert Flash Cards Online: Implementing, Managing, and Maintaining a Microsoft
Windows Server 2003 Network Infrastructure
ISBN: 0789738414
MCSE 70-293 Cert Flash Cards Online: Planning and Maintaining a Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Network Infrastructure
ISBN: 0789738422
MCSE 70-294 Cert Flash Cards Online: Planning, Implementing, and Maintaining a Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Active Directory Infrastructure
ISBN: 0789738430
MCTS 70-620 Cert Flash Cards Online: Microsoft Windows Vista, Configuring
ISBN: 0789739240
About Pearson
The global leader in educational and professional publishing, Pearson is home to such respected brands as Addison-Wesley Professional, Cisco Press, Exam Cram, IBM Press, Prentice Hall Professional, Que, and Sams Publishing, which have as their online publishing arm, InformIT (www.informit.com) -The Trusted Technology Learning Source. In addition, Berkeley-based Peachpit (www.peachpit.com), the publishing partner for Adobe Press, Apple Certified, and others, publishes best-selling books for creative design professionals. Pearson is also co-founder, with O’Reilly Media Inc., of Safari Books Online (http://safari.informit.com), the premier on-demand digital library providing thousands of expert reference materials through a single point of contact, including expert technology, creative and design, business and management resources in video and text formats. Pearson Education is part of Pearson (NYSE: PSO), the international media company. Pearson’s other primary businesses include the Financial Times Group and the Penguin Group.
Source: Email from Jamie Adams, Senior Publicist, Pearson Education
[kml_flashembed movie="http://www.youtube.com/v/_iLw-CV_bbc" width="425" height="350" wmode="transparent" /]
January 7, 2009 11:35 AM
Posted by: Yasir Irfan
free management,
Kiwi Enterprises,
Network Management System,
SolarWinds,
Syslog
SolarWinds announced on 5th of Jan09, it had acquired for an undisclosed sum the assets of New Zealand-based software maker Kiwi Enterprises, best known for its free management and configuration tools.

Picture Courtesy: Solar Winds.
SolarWinds, also known for making freeware versions of its enterprise software available, acquired Kiwi with plans to incorporate the company’s Syslog and CatTools products into its own Orion platform.
“We saw a number of similarities in the products and communities of Kiwi Enterprises and SolarWinds, and expect this acquisition to generate immediate benefit, not only to our respective customer bases, but to the IT community at large,” said Michael S. Bennett, chairman and CEO, SolarWinds. “SolarWinds is committed to delivering deep value to network engineers by addressing their everyday pain, simply and affordably.”SolarWinds will add the Kiwi products, specifically Kiwi Syslog Server and Kiwi CatTools, to its popular line-up of tools for network engineers. In addition, SolarWinds also expects to use the other software products that it purchased to expand its free tool offerings.
For more details do check the press release from Solar Winds.
[kml_flashembed movie="http://www.youtube.com/v/8DxAOm4QSZ8" width="425" height="350" wmode="transparent" /]
January 6, 2009 6:11 AM
Posted by: Yasir Irfan
Cisco,
Cisco 3560 Catalyst Switch,
Cisco Systems,
Cisco Tips,
Etherchannel,
Etherchannel configuration,
Etherchannel restrictions,
LACP,
Layer 2 EtherChannel Configuration,
PAGP EtherChannel Configuration,
Switches,
SwitchingIn the previous five posts I was talking about the Etherchannel , types of protocols used , rules and restrictions applied to an Etherchannel . Now it’s the time to see how an Etherchannel can be configured in a Cisco Catalyst Switch.
An Etherchannel in a Cisco IOS can be defined as Layer 2 Etherchannel or a Layer 3 Etherchannel.
For a Layer 2 Etherchannel, physical ports are placed into an Etherchannel group.

For a Layer 3 Etherchannel, layer 3 SVI (Switch Virtual Interface) is created, and then the physical ports are placed into an Etherchannel group which is bound to the L3 SVI.

Now let’s see how to configure a Configure a Layer 2 Etherchannel in a Cisco Catalyst Switch using a PAGP (port aggregation protocol) Protocol. In my previous posts I did discussed about the PAGP protocol, it’s a Cisco proprietary protocol, can be applied only in Cisco Catalyst Switches.
Here is the scenario which we will follow

From the above diagram we have two Cisco 3560 Catalyst Switches named ITKESW01 and ITKESW02.
We will configure a Layer 2 Etherchannel between the Cisco 3560 Catalyst Switches ITKESW01 and ITKESW02. The Giga Ethernet ports 0/45, 0/46/,0/47 & 0/48 on a Cisco 3560 Catalyst Switches ITKESW01 are trunk ports and they are connected to Giga Ethernet ports 0/1,0/2,0/3 and 0/4 (also trunk ports) in Cisco 3560 Catalyst Switch ITKESW02.
The configuration is as follows
Configuration in the Cisco 3560 Catalyst Switch ITKESW01
First run the command “Show interfaces trunk
ITKESW01#sho interfaces trunk
Port Mode Encapsulation Status Native vlan
Gi0/45 on 802.1q trunking 1
Gi0/46 on 802.1q trunking 1
Gi0/47 on 802.1q trunking 1
Gi0/48 on 802.1q trunking 1
Port Vlans allowed on trunk
Gi0/45 1-4094
Gi0/46 1-4094
Gi0/47 1-4094
Gi0/48 1-4094
Port Vlans allowed and active in management domain
Gi0/45 1
Gi0/46 1
Gi0/47 1
Gi0/48 1
Port Vlans in spanning tree forwarding state and not pruned
Gi0/45 1
Gi0/46 1
Gi0/47 1
Gi0/48 1
ITKESW01#
Second Step configure the Giga Ethernet ports 0/45 to 0/48 in the Etherchannel
ITKESW01#config t
ITKESW01(config)# interface range gigabitEthernet 0/45 – 48
ITKESW01(config-if-range)#channel-protocol pagp
Note: PAgP protocol is configured to be used in this channel
ITKESW01 (config-if-range)# channel-group 1 mode desirable
Note: A logical port-channel interface is automatically created when ports are grouped into a channel group.
Configure the mode desirable to be used in PAgP
Configuration in the Cisco 3560 Catalyst Switch ITKESW02
ITKESW02#sho interfaces trunk
Port Mode Encapsulation Status Native vlan
Gi0/1 on 802.1q trunking 1
Gi0/2 on 802.1q trunking 1
Gi0/3 on 802.1q trunking 1
Gi0/4 on 802.1q trunking 1
Port Vlans allowed on trunk
Gi0/1 1-4094
Gi0/2 1-4094
Gi0/3 1-4094
Gi0/4 1-4094
Port Vlans allowed and active in management domain
Gi0/1 1
Gi0/2 1
Gi0/3 1
Gi0/4 1
Port Vlans in spanning tree forwarding state and not pruned
Gi0/1 1
Gi0/2 1
Gi0/3 1
Gi0/4 1
ITKESW02#
Second Step configure the Giga Ethernet ports 0/1 to 0/4 in the Etherchannel
ITKESW02#config t
ITKESW02(config)# interface range gigabitEthernet 0/1 – 4
ITKESW02(config-if-range)#channel-protocol pagp
Note: PAgP protocol is configured to be used in this channel
ITKESW02 (config-if-range)# channel-group 1 mode auto
Note: A logical port-channel interface is automatically created when ports are grouped into a channel group.
Configure the mode auto to be used in PAgP
Now run show command to display the Etherchannel configurations on the Cisco 3560 Catalyst Switches ITKESW01 and ITKESW02
ITKESW01#sho etherchannel 1 summary
Flags: D – down P – in port-channel
I – stand-alone s – suspended
H – Hot-standby (LACP only)
R – Layer3 S – Layer2
u – unsuitable for bundling
U – in use f – failed to allocate aggregator
d – default port
Number of channel-groups in use: 1
Number of aggregators: 1
Group Port-channel Protocol Ports
——+————-+———–+———————————————–
1 Po1(SD) PAgP Gi0/45 (P) Gi0/46 (P) Gi0/47 (P) Gi0/48 (P)
ITKESW01#
ITKESW02#sho etherchannel 1 summary
Flags: D – down P – in port-channel
I – stand-alone s – suspended
H – Hot-standby (LACP only)
R – Layer3 S – Layer2
u – unsuitable for bundling
U – in use f – failed to allocate aggregator
d – default port
Number of channel-groups in use: 1
Number of aggregators: 1
Group Port-channel Protocol Ports
——+————-+———–+———————————————–
1 Po1(SD) PAgP Gi0/1 (P) Gi0/2 (P) Gi0/3 (P) Gi0/4 (P)
ITKESW02#
In upcoming posts I will show how to configure a Layer 2 Etherchannel using LACP protocol
January 3, 2009 6:47 AM
Posted by: Yasir Irfan
Cisco,
Cisco Systems,
Cisco Tips,
Etherchannel,
Etherchannel configuration,
Etherchannel restrictions,
Switches,
SwitchingDear Friends,
Hope it’s going to be a good beginning in the year 2009 and lest hope to see the peace and harmony all over the world.
Now let’s see what options are available for load balancing in an Etherchannel bundle. How does the Cisco Catalyst Switch determines which physical link in the Etherchannel bundle to use to forward the data?

The answer is the Cisco Catalyst Switch uses a polymorphic algorithm taking key fields from the header of the packet to generate a hash to a physical link in the Etherchannel group.
Data sent across an Etherchannel is not load-balanced equally between all interfaces. Etherchannel utilizes a load-balancing algorithm, which can be based on several forms of criteria, including:
