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	<title>IT Answers &#187; Cisco 2900</title>
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	<link>http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/itanswers</link>
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	<lastBuildDate>Thu, 20 Jun 2013 07:10:05 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<item>
		<title>Intervlan connectivity</title>
		<link>http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/itanswers/intervlan-connectivity/</link>
		<comments>http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/itanswers/intervlan-connectivity/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Nov 2010 19:37:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>RGPrakash</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cisco 2900]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cisco 3560]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[InterVLAN]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[InterVLAN Routing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Switch]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false"></guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Hi All, I&#8217;m looking for solution/help to solve this issue. Scenario: Two vlans (Data &#038; Voice) are created in my switch (3560). I &#8216;ve voice router (2900 series) &#038; braodband gateway which connects to the service provider. [strong]Note: Two vlans are connected to two different interfaces of a router (traditional inter vlan routing ) requirement [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi All, I&#8217;m looking for solution/help to solve this issue. Scenario: Two vlans (Data &#038; Voice) are created in my switch (3560). I &#8216;ve voice router (2900 series) &#038; braodband gateway which connects to the service provider. <br/><br/> [strong]Note: Two vlans are connected to two different interfaces of a router (traditional inter vlan routing ) requirement !!!![/strong]<br/><br/> Please find the details: Switch: VLan10 &#8211; 192.168.10.0/24 -Data (Gateway :192.168.10.1) Vlan20 -192.168.2.0/24 -Voice (Gateway :192.168.2.1) default route has been set to gig0/2. Router gig0/0 &#8211; 192.168.10.1 gig0/1 &#8211; 192.168.2.1 gig0/2 &#8211; 192.168.100.1 &#8212;&gt;connected to the brodband gateway (192.168.100.2) Issue: Two vlans are interconnecting but I&#8217;m not able to connect the internet. I&#8217;m requiring help to connect the inernet.I&#8217;m looking for the solutions/ help asap.<br/><br/></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Load Balancing Application?</title>
		<link>http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/itanswers/load-balancing-application/</link>
		<comments>http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/itanswers/load-balancing-application/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Nov 2009 20:49:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jhazard112</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cisco 2900]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Linksys WRT54GS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Load balancing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Open source network monitoring]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ubuntu]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[With a project that i am heading up we are going to be using a linux box to maintain our load balancing for our network and on the NIC as we will be having a lot of information flowing through the NIC.  I am loading Ubuntu 9.10 on the box as our tester.  Any assistance [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>With a project that i am heading up we are going to be using a linux box to maintain our load balancing for our network and on the NIC as we will be having a lot of information flowing through the NIC.  I am loading Ubuntu 9.10 on the box as our tester.  Any assistance would be greatly appreciated.</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>NAT issue with load balancing between two ISPs</title>
		<link>http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/itanswers/nat-issue-with-load-balancing-between-two-isps/</link>
		<comments>http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/itanswers/nat-issue-with-load-balancing-between-two-isps/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Jun 2008 16:31:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Okrus</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cisco]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cisco 2811]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cisco 2900]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ISP connection]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[isp.dsl]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Load balancing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NAT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Network performance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Switches]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Hello everybody! This is my first question, I am brand new in this so please excuse me if I do not write properly or straight to the point. I will try my best. These are the devices related to my question: - cisco2811 (completely access) - DSL modem - cisco2900 series I have access to [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hello everybody!</p>
<p>This is my first question, I am brand new in this so please excuse me if I do not write properly or straight to the point.</p>
<p>I will try my best.</p>
<p>These are the devices related to my question:<br />
- cisco2811 (completely access)<br />
- DSL modem<br />
- cisco2900 series</p>
<p>I have access to all except cisco2900.</p>
<p>I guess the configuration in cisco2950 is ok and so simple, no special routing or security task, just a point to connect with the provider and through internet (At the moment is working properly).</p>
<p>DSL modem is pretty simple, just a connection straight to internet like a SOHO (small office home office), with no command line interface or similar.</p>
<p>                                                                                         [outbound connection]<br />
Proventia firewall ethernet &#8212;&#8212;&#8212; cisco2811&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;ethernet cisco2900 (ISP 1)<br />
[local network traffic]                                    |_________ethernet DSL modem (ISP 2)<br />
                                                                                         [outbound connection]</p>
<p>I am trying to make a simple load balancing between two ISPs with NAT.</p>
<p>I found three possible solutions (for sure exist more).</p>
<p>The starting state is forwarding all the traffic through ISP1, and everything is ok.<br />
   ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 interfaz ISP1<br />
and basic nat translation<br />
   ip nat inside source static network IP_firewall_to_cisco2811 IP_cisco2811_to_ISP1 /32</p>
<p>A. Use two static routes in cisco2811<br />
   ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 interfaz ISP1<br />
   ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 interfaz ISP2</p>
<p>   But not working as it supose to be.<br />
   When I made a traceroute, the information shows that cisco2811 try to route twice between both ISPs and at the end some pages were not load in the browser.<br />
   Maybe I have to add more commands to this solution, appart from the small part of nat inside for these interfaces.</p>
<p>qosrouter#traceroute<br />
Protocol [ip]:<br />
Target IP address: 80.81.96.190<br />
Source address:<br />
Numeric display [n]:<br />
Timeout in seconds [3]:<br />
Probe count [3]:<br />
Minimum Time to Live [1]:<br />
Maximum Time to Live [30]:<br />
Port Number [33434]:<br />
Loose, Strict, Record, Timestamp, Verbose[none]:<br />
Type escape sequence to abort.<br />
Tracing the route to 80.81.96.190</p>
<p>  1  *<br />
    IP_ISP1 0 msec *<br />
  2 194.25.5.110 124 msec *  116 msec<br />
  3  *<br />
    217.5.66.34 124 msec *<br />
  4 217.5.66.46 128 msec *  128 msec<br />
  5  *<br />
    212.20.155.38 116 msec *<br />
  6 130.117.0.210 128 msec *  124 msec<br />
  7  *<br />
    130.117.3.77 120 msec *<br />
  8 130.117.1.114 128 msec *  132 msec<br />
  9  *<br />
    130.117.3.101 192 msec *<br />
 10 130.117.0.213 144 msec *<br />
    130.117.2.209 148 msec<br />
 11  *<br />
    130.117.2.133 172 msec *<br />
 12  *  *  *<br />
 13  *<br />
    149.6.82.206 152 msec *<br />
 14 213.172.34.122 156 msec *<br />
 &#8230;etc</p>
<p>B. Use route-map to both ISPs<br />
    But not working as it supose to be.<br />
    Should I put default routes even with route-map next-hop ip defined?</p>
<p>ip nat inside source route-map isp1 interface vlan 12 overload<br />
ip nat inside source route-map isp2 interface dialer 1 overload</p>
<p>access-list 110 permit ip host IP_firewall_to_cisco2811 any<br />
access-list 120 permit ip host IP_firewall_to_cisco2811 any</p>
<p>route-map isp1 permit 10<br />
 match ip address 110<br />
 set ip next-hop IP_ISP1</p>
<p>route-map isp2 permit 10<br />
 match ip address 120<br />
 set ip next-hop IP_ISP2</p>
<p>C. Use OER, whilst I have no simple solution with static routes I will wait till use this solution, in addition, I am not sure about compatibility between route-map configuration.</p>
<p>Below this lines, you can see the configuration in cisco2811 which traffic can get access to internet through ISP1 only:</p>
<p>!<br />
version 12.4<br />
no service pad<br />
service tcp-keepalives-in<br />
service tcp-keepalives-out<br />
service timestamps debug datetime msec localtime show-timezone<br />
service timestamps log datetime msec localtime show-timezone<br />
service password-encryption<br />
service sequence-numbers<br />
!<br />
boot-start-marker<br />
boot system flash c2800nm-advipservicesk9-mz.124-13a.bin<br />
boot-end-marker<br />
!<br />
no aaa new-model<br />
no ip source-route<br />
!<br />
vpdn enable<br />
ip tcp synwait-time 10<br />
!<br />
!<br />
interface FastEthernet0/0<br />
 description # traffic to ISP 2 DSL modem#<br />
 no ip address<br />
 duplex half<br />
 speed 10<br />
 pppoe enable group global<br />
 pppoe-client dial-pool-number 1<br />
!<br />
interface Dialer1<br />
 description # dialer connection to fastethernet 0/0 #<br />
 ip address negotiated<br />
 ip mtu 1452<br />
 encapsulation ppp<br />
 ip nat outside<br />
 no ip mroute-cache<br />
 dialer pool 1<br />
 dialer-group 1<br />
 no cdp enable<br />
 ppp authentication chap pap callin<br />
 ppp chap hostname usuario@domain_text<br />
 ppp chap password 7 password_text<br />
 ppp pap sent-username usuario@domain_text password 7 password_text<br />
!<br />
interface FastEthernet0/1<br />
 description # firewall to cisco2811 traffic #<br />
 bandwidth 100000<br />
 ip address xx.yy.zz.169 255.255.255.248<br />
 ip access-group 100 in<br />
 ip verify unicast reverse-path<br />
 no ip redirects<br />
 no ip unreachables<br />
 no ip proxy-arp<br />
 ip nbar protocol-discovery<br />
 ip nat inside<br />
 ip virtual-reassembly<br />
 ip route-cache flow<br />
 ip tcp adjust-mss 1412<br />
 duplex half<br />
 speed 10<br />
 no mop enabled<br />
!<br />
interface FastEthernet0/0/2<br />
 description # swith port for ISP 1 cisco2900 #<br />
 switchport access vlan 12<br />
!<br />
interface Vlan12<br />
 description # traffic to ISP 1 cisco2900 #<br />
 ip address xx.yy.zz.76 255.255.255.248<br />
 ip access-group 101 in<br />
 ip access-group 102 out<br />
 ip verify unicast reverse-path<br />
 no ip redirects<br />
 no ip unreachables<br />
 no ip proxy-arp<br />
 ip nbar protocol-discovery<br />
 ip nat outside<br />
 ip virtual-reassembly<br />
 ip route-cache flow<br />
 ip tcp adjust-mss 1412<br />
 fair-queue 64 16 256<br />
 no mop enabled<br />
!<br />
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 ip_next_hop_ISP1<br />
!<br />
ip nat inside source static network IP_firewall_to_cisco2811 IP_cisco2811_to_ISP1 /32<br />
!<br />
no cdp run<br />
dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit<br />
ip classless<br />
!</p>
<p>When I try to apply the above commands, I lose communication with ISPs from web browser although traceroute still shows correct path and informations to achieve destination web sites.</p>
<p>qosrouter#traceroute<br />
Protocol [ip]:<br />
Target IP address: 213.4.130.210<br />
Source address:<br />
Numeric display [n]:<br />
Timeout in seconds [3]:<br />
Probe count [3]:<br />
Minimum Time to Live [1]:<br />
Maximum Time to Live [30]:<br />
Port Number [33434]:<br />
Loose, Strict, Record, Timestamp, Verbose[none]:<br />
Type escape sequence to abort.<br />
Tracing the route to 213.4.130.210</p>
<p>  1 ISP1 0 msec 0 msec 0 msec<br />
  2 194.25.5.110 276 msec 272 msec 252 msec<br />
  3 217.5.66.34 164 msec 224 msec 284 msec<br />
  4  *<br />
    62.154.16.161 128 msec 128 msec<br />
  5 62.156.138.90 160 msec 240 msec 136 msec<br />
  6 84.16.13.34 144 msec 144 msec 140 msec<br />
  7 213.140.36.73 168 msec 240 msec 164 msec<br />
  8 80.58.75.158 164 msec 164 msec 168 msec<br />
  9  *  *  *<br />
 10 etc&#8230;</p>
<p>qosrouter#traceroute<br />
Protocol [ip]:<br />
Target IP address: 80.81.96.190<br />
Source address:<br />
Numeric display [n]:<br />
Timeout in seconds [3]:<br />
Probe count [3]:<br />
Minimum Time to Live [1]:<br />
Maximum Time to Live [30]:<br />
Port Number [33434]:<br />
Loose, Strict, Record, Timestamp, Verbose[none]:<br />
Type escape sequence to abort.<br />
Tracing the route to 80.81.96.190</p>
<p>  1 ISP2 8 msec 40 msec 20 msec<br />
  2 212.18.6.213 12 msec 8 msec 12 msec<br />
  3 62.140.24.9 8 msec 8 msec 12 msec<br />
  4  *  *  *<br />
  5 4.68.118.80 12 msec<br />
    4.68.118.16 16 msec<br />
    4.68.118.144 16 msec<br />
  6 62.67.33.242 16 msec 20 msec 16 msec<br />
  7 212.23.42.173 [MPLS: Label 3083 Exp 0] 40 msec 44 msec 44 msec<br />
  8 84.233.207.86 [MPLS: Label 616 Exp 0] 44 msec 40 msec 40 msec<br />
  9 84.233.204.209 [MPLS: Label 969 Exp 0] 40 msec 44 msec 44 msec<br />
 10 84.233.204.234 [MPLS: Label 258 Exp 0] 44 msec 40 msec 40 msec<br />
 11 212.23.42.198 44 msec 44 msec 44 msec<br />
 12 84.233.187.18 44 msec 44 msec 40 msec<br />
 13 213.172.34.122 40 msec 44 msec 44 msec<br />
 14  *  *  *<br />
 15  etc&#8230;</p>
<p>Why I can not surf internet using both ISPs at the same time load balancing traffic between both.</p>
<p>Traceroute commands are ok.</p>
<p>Thank all of you in advance</p>
<p>kind regards</p>
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