Network Analysis archives - IT Trenches

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network analysis

Nov 19 2009   3:21PM GMT

Online Nmap video training - scan your network



Posted by: Troy Tate
nmap, scanning, penetration testing, vulnerability scanning, host identification, blackhat, whitehat, hacker, network testing, education, network analysis, training, online training, free training, training resources

Nmap has been around a long time. It has become an indispensable tool for identifying systems, services and vulnerabilities on a network. It has also been featured in movies like The Matrix Reloaded, Bourne Ultimatum and Die Hard 4. What other network tool do you have in your toolkit that is a movie star?

I came across a great training resource for Nmap. It is a video by the author of Nmap, Gordon “Fyodor” Lyon. This particular video is from Defcon 16 Black Hat Briefings 2008. It is a great video because you learn some tips and tricks from the Nmap master. Take some time and learn about scan timing settings in Nmap that can get you results much faster. Learn also about analyzing responses of firewalled hosts versus non-firewalled hosts. The tips I learned in this video made a big difference in getting my job done.

The CosmoLearning website has a lot of excellent computer science content. This is a website to bookmark if you are a computer professional or student. You will find something of interest whether it be artificial intelligence, computer graphics, programming theory, or robotics.

Thanks for reading & let’s continue to be good network citizens!

Oct 15 2009   6:44PM GMT

Free Training - Laura Chappell presents: Wireshark 201 Jumpstart - Filtering on the Good, the Bad, the Ugly



Posted by: Troy Tate
network analysis, protocol analysis, packet analysis, packet capture, training, education, wireshark, ethereal, tcp/ip, trace files, Networking, tools, Monitoring, reporting, IT education, performance monitoring, troubleshooting, howto, Metrics, analysis, Laura Chappell

Laura Chappel, the BitGirl, is at it again with another in her series of Wireshark Jumpstart webinars. The next one is called Wireshark Jumpstart 201: Filtering on the Good, the Bad, the Ugly. It will be held on October 27 - 10:00am-11:00am PDT (GMT-7). If you manage networks or want to manage a network, a good understanding of protocol and packet analysis will help you immensely with your career.

Some things you will learn in this webinar:

  • Using the Default Capture and Display Filters
  • Creating a Few Hot Capture Filters
  • Filtering Tips and Tricks for Troubleshooting
  • Filtering Tips and Tricks for Security

Even if you are very familiar with Wireshark or other packet capture and protocol decode tools, Laura’s seminars are well worth attending. You might even find out a little tidbit here or there because Repetition is one of the keys of learning. Unfortunately I will not be able to attend this webinar since I will be on a golf vacation in North Carolina. So, if you attend this event, please come back and share with me and other IT Trenches readers what you learned and how valuable the webinar was for you.

Thanks for reading and let’s continue to be good network citizens!


Oct 7 2009   6:38PM GMT

IT services and The Three Chinese Curses



Posted by: Troy Tate
IT, information technology, professional, career, network analysis, service level, support, information security, infosec, trojan, bot, botnet, Security

In America, October is the time when haunting, evil spirits and curses come to mind. Earlier today I posted a blog entry titled Can IT education bring an end to the recession? I used a quote that is attributed to a series of Chinese curses that go in ascending order of severity. After I used it, I pondered on the other two curses and their applicability to IT services.

According to Wikipedia, the three curses are:

  • May you live in interesting times.
  • May you come to the attention of those in authority (sometimes rendered May the government be aware of you)
  • May you find what you are looking for

Continued »


Sep 30 2009   1:06PM GMT

Where do TCP resets come from?



Posted by: Troy Tate
tcp, udp, network management, network performance, network monitoring, application performance, network analysis, performance analysis, protocol analysis, packet capture

I recently came across an excellent article on the topic of TCP resets. TCP is a connection-oriented protocol as opposed to the connectionless nature of UDP. So, if there are TCP resets on your network, this is not a bad thing and is just inherent in the protocol. Without TCP resets, a host could have a lot of partial connections established which are in the wait state awaiting further transmissions. This can exhaust the number of available sockets and cause the host to become unresponsive. This is what happened several years back with the TCP SYN flood and LAND denial of service attacks. Another reset type includes the ACK/RST. This is where a client attempts to connect to a service that is not available on that destination host.

If you manage a network and have taken packet captures to work on a problem and have seen RST packets or if you need to do this at some point in your career, you need to understand the purpose and source of the RST packets. Take a few minutes, read this excellent article that is the best explanation that I have seen on this topic. You will become better informed and better able to understand the nature of the network beast.

Where do resets come from? (No, the stork does not bring them.)

Thanks for reading and let’s continue to be good network citizens.


Jul 24 2009   6:03PM GMT

Using Wireshark to analyze a bot infected host



Posted by: Troy Tate
wireshark, ethereal, network analysis, bot, data capture, tutorial, education, Laura Chappell, information security, packet analysis, packet capture, network security, Security

My favorite Bitgirl (Laura Chappell) is at it again in this 15 minute presentation. She came across a host on a network that appears to be infected with some bot application. Take a few minutes and watch and learn! Maybe you will see something you can use or better understand some odd behavior on your local network.

Analyze a BOT infected host using Wireshark Tutorial

Beware - there is a trick question in the presentation. Think hard… you probably know the right answer!

Thanks for reading & let’s continue to be good network citizens.


Jul 20 2009   6:36PM GMT

Wireshark quickstart tutorial - learn to capture network traffic



Posted by: Troy Tate
network analysis, protocol analysis, packet analysis, packet capture, training, education, wireshark, ethereal, tcp/ip, trace files, Networking, tools, Monitoring, reporting, IT education, performance monitoring, troubleshooting, howto, Metrics, analysis, Laura Chappell

There are more upcoming sessions in the Laura Chappell seminar series called Wireshark 101Jumpstart tutorials. Check out the schedule at Chappell University website. Some of the things you will learn include:

  • Wireshark elements and capabilities
  • Tapping into the wired or wireless network
  • Capturing and filtering basics
  • Graphing basics

If you cannot attend the seminar, you can still register and download the seminar notes and gain access to the trace files used in the session. If you manage a network, you should learn this stuff! Be sure to register and attend early. The sessions are limited to 1000 viewers and these fill up FAST!

See my entry

Repetition is one of the keys of learning

for a how attending one of these seminars helped address an issue I was having with using Wireshark.

Thanks for reading and lets continue to be good network citizens!


May 26 2009   7:34PM GMT

Repetition is one of the keys of learning



Posted by: Troy Tate
network analysis, protocol analysis, packet analysis, packet capture, training, education, wireshark, ethereal, tcp/ip, trace files, Networking, tools, Monitoring, reporting, IT education, performance monitoring, troubleshooting, howto, Metrics, analysis, Laura Chappell

I recently posted an update about Laura Chappell’s Chappell University Online seminars. I attended one of these seminars today. What a great experience! I always try to attend Laura’s events and always pickup a tidbit that makes my life as a network manager easier. She gives you information about tools you can use to fight the battle of “the network is down”. Most of the time the network is behaving as designed. It’s poorly written applications or too high user expectations that create issues. So, if you want be the expert on fighting the network is “bad” syndrome - check out Laura’s presentations - I did and I learned something new… Continued »


May 21 2009   12:57PM GMT

Master key tasks for network troubleshooting - Chappell University Online Seminars



Posted by: Troy Tate
network analysis, protocol analysis, packet analysis, packet capture, training, education, wireshark, ethereal, tcp/ip, trace files, Networking, tools, Monitoring, reporting, IT education, performance monitoring, troubleshooting, howto, Metrics, analysis

I’m a huge fan of Laura Chappell. She has a great sense of humor and is a great educator about all things packet oriented. Previous posts about Laura have included:

Is protocol analysis or network management your thing?

ARP as a network auditing tool

Did you see this? - Latest Laura Chappell Newsletter

Did you see this? - the viral bitgirl

She has now started a new online seminar series. Some of the presentation are free and others are accessible for a fee of $99. If you cannot get away for education, then this is an excellent alternative and you can gain a great amount of knowledge from this packet analysis expert. I recommend that you visit Chappell Online University and sign up for the free Wireshark Jumpstart: Master Key Tasks for Network Troubleshooting seminar to get a feel for the seminars.

Thanks for reading and let’s continue to be good network citizens!


Apr 29 2009   12:25PM GMT

Did you see this? - Free Wireless LAN planning, deployment and management tools



Posted by: Troy Tate
tools, toolkit, wi-fi tools, network analysis, performance analysis, performance monitoring, wlan, 802.11, free, throughput, network throughput, throughput testing

Xirrus is a WLAN equipment manufacturer. They have some very cool products and if you have not checked them out and are looking for installing, adding or replacing any WLAN network gear, then I suggest you take a look at their offerings before making a decision.

Xirrus has a page on their website where they offer some cool free tools for planning, deploying and managing wireless networks. The tools will work on any 802.11 wireless network as well as on wired networks. Some of the tools available include:

Xirrus Wi-Fi Inspector
The Xirrus Wi-Fi Inspector is a powerful tool for managing and troubleshooting the Wi-Fi on a Windows XP or Vista laptop. Built in tests enable you to characterize the integrity and performance of your Wi-Fi connection.

Xirrus Wi-Fi Monitor Gadgets/Widgets
The Xirrus Wi-Fi Monitor allows you to monitor your Wi-Fi environment and connection in real time from your desktop in an easy-to-use mini-application. Nine different color skins allow you customize the Wi-Fi Monitor to your desktop

Iperf
Iperf is an easy to use and very popular tool that every IT professional should have that measures maximum throughput. Iperf provides you the data to tune TCP and UDP characteristics. Iperf reports throughput, delay jitter, and datagram loss in easy to understand tables and graphs. You can run Iperf from and command line or a GUI interface.

Qcheck
Qcheck is a must have and handy tool for any IT professional. It does much more than the traditional “ping” command

Other tools are available on this excellent website. I recommend that you take a few minutes, review the offerings and add to your toolbox those tools of value to you.

Thanks for reading and let’s continue to be good network citizens.


Apr 29 2009   12:11PM GMT

Doing Microsoft packet analysis? - Microsoft releases Network Monitor 3.3



Posted by: Troy Tate
packet analysis, packet capture, protocol analysis, tools, analysis, analysis tools, Microsoft, network analysis, network, tcp, udp, network monitor

If you do packet capture or analysis in a Microsoft environment, then you are probably already familiar with Microsoft Network Monitor. If not, please read my real-world use of it for PROTOCOL analysis vs protocol analysis (with a small p). Microsoft has updated Network Monitor to v3.3. The announcement of its release can be found on the Technet blog. Some of the new features listed are:

· Ability to capture WWAN (mobile broadband) and Tunnel traffic on Windows 7.

· Full Hyper-V support on Windows Server 2008

· Right-click-add-to-alias: Right-click a frame in the Frame Summary window with an IPv4, IPv6 or MAC address to add that address as a new alias. This is one of those little things that simplifies your work-flow.

· Right-click-go-to-definition: Have you ever wondered where and how the protocols fields you see in the Frame Details are defined in our in-built parsers? Wonder no more. Introducing right-click-go-to-definition: right-click a field in the Frame Details window and select Go To Data Field Definition or Go To Data Type Definition to see where the field is defined in the NPL parsers.

· Autoscroll: Another one of those little, but priceless things … auto-scroll. See the most recent traffic as it comes in. In a live capture, click the AutoScroll button on the main toolbar to have the Frame Summary window automatically scroll down to display the most recent frames as they come in. Click Autoscroll again to freeze the view in its present location.

Several other new features are described in the Technet blog. If you capture packets on a Microsoft network, then you should get this upgraded version to add to your toolbox.

Thanks for reading and let’s continue to be good network citizens.