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	<title>IT Trenches &#187; crimeware</title>
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	<link>http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/it-trenches</link>
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	<lastBuildDate>Fri, 19 Nov 2010 14:37:59 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Anatomy of a crimeware rootkit &#8211; scary stuff!</title>
		<link>http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/it-trenches/anatomy-of-a-crimeware-rootkit-scary-stuff/</link>
		<comments>http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/it-trenches/anatomy-of-a-crimeware-rootkit-scary-stuff/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Nov 2010 14:37:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Troy Tate</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[crimeware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[infosec]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[malware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rootkit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[training]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trojan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tutorial]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/it-trenches/anatomy-of-a-crimeware-rootkit-scary-stuff/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I came across a recent tutorial on reverse engineering the ZeroAccess / Max++ / Smiscer Crimeware Rootkit. This is a very malicious rootkit that has features such as: Modern persistence hooks into the OS – Make it very difficult to remove without damaging the host OS. Ability to use a low level API calls to [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I came across a <a href="http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/step-by-step-tutorial-on-reverse-engineering-malware-the-zeroaccessmaxsmiscer-crimeware-rootkit/" target="_blank">recent tutorial on reverse engineering the ZeroAccess / Max++ / Smiscer Crimeware Rootkit</a>. This is a very malicious rootkit that has features such as:</p>
<ul>
<li>Modern persistence hooks into the OS – Make it very difficult to remove without damaging the host OS.</li>
<li>Ability to use a low level API calls to carve out new disk volumes totally hidden from the infected victim, making traditional disk forensics impossible or difficult.</li>
<li>Sophisticated and stealthy modification of resident system drivers to allow for kernel-mode delivery of malicious code.</li>
<li>Advanced Antivirus bypassing mechanisms.</li>
<li>Anti Forensic Technology – ZeroAccess uses low level disk and filesystem calls to defeat popular disk and in-memory forensics tools.</li>
<li>Serves as a stealthy platform for the retrieval and installation of other malicious crimeware programs.</li>
<li>Kernel level monitoring via Asynchronous Procedure Calls of all user-space and kernel-space processes and images, and ability to seamlessly inject code into any monitored image.</li>
</ul>
<p>If those elements do not scare you, then consider this information from the same article:</p>
<blockquote><p>Symantec reports that 250,000+ computers have been infected with this rootkit. If 100% of users pay the $70 removal fee, it would net a total of $17,500,000. As it is not likely that 100% of users will pay the fee, assuming that perhaps 30% will, resulting $5,250,000 in revenue for the RBN (Russian Business Network) cybercrime syndicate.</p></blockquote>
<p>There&#8217;s real money changing hands with malware today. It is no longer script kiddies or basement geeks getting jollies with causing issues on a few computers.</p>
<p>Thanks for reading &amp; let&#8217;s continue to be good network citizens and track down &amp; prosecute those that are not.</p>
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