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	<title>IT Governance, Risk, and Compliance &#187; International Federation of Accountants</title>
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		<title>IT Audit Follow-up: Assessing Recommendation Resolution &#8211; Part VII</title>
		<link>http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/it-governance/it-audit-follow-up-assessing-recommendation-resolution-part-vii/</link>
		<comments>http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/it-governance/it-audit-follow-up-assessing-recommendation-resolution-part-vii/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Apr 2010 18:56:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Davis</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[AICPA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American Institute of Certified Public Accountants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Assurance Service]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Attestation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Audit Committee]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Audit Report]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Evidence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Follow-up Procedures]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IFAC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Information Systems Audit and Control Association]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Federation of Accountants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ISACA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IT Audit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Project Management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The IIA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The IIC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Institute for Internal Controls]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Institute of Internal Auditors]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/it-governance/?p=434</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A report on the status of follow-up activities...]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A report on the status of follow-up activities, including agreed-upon recommendations not implemented, should be presented to the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audit_committee">audit committee</a>, if one has been established, or alternatively to the most <strong><a href="http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/it-governance/safeguarding-information-assets-part-i/">appropriate management level</a></strong> of the entity. Preceding IT audit follow-up <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Information-Systems-Auditing-Reporting-ebook/dp/B001CMU6ZO/ref=sr_1_4/178-3791773-0685649?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1270147411&amp;sr=1-4">report preparation</a>, where management provides information on actions taken to implement recommendations, and the IT auditor has doubts about the information provided, <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Information-Systems-Auditing-Testing-ebook/dp/B0018MXZCY/ref=sr_1_3/178-3791773-0685649?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1270147411&amp;sr=1-3">appropriate testing</a> or other procedures should be undertaken to ascertain the true position or status &#8212; prior to concluding follow-up activities.</p>
<p>&#8220;<em>View Part I of the <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Information-Systems-Auditing-Follow-up-ebook/dp/B003TFEMA2/ref=sr_1_8/183-1965722-0979229?ie=UTF8&amp;m=AG56TWVU5XWC2&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1277235191&amp;sr=1-8">IT Audit Follow-up</a>: Assessing Recommendation Resolution series </em><a href="http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/it-governance/it-audit-follow-up-assessing-recommendation-resolution-part-i/"><em>here</em></a>&#8220;</p>
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		<item>
		<title>IT Audit Follow-up: Assessing Recommendation Resolution &#8211; Part VI</title>
		<link>http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/it-governance/it-audit-follow-up-assessing-recommendation-resolution-part-vi/</link>
		<comments>http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/it-governance/it-audit-follow-up-assessing-recommendation-resolution-part-vi/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 29 Mar 2010 18:00:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Davis</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Accounting Principles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AICPA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Assurance Service]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Attestation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Audit Report]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Evidence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Follow-up Procedures]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IFAC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Information Systems Audit and Control Association]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Institute of Certified Public Accountants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Federation of Accountants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ISACA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IT Audit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Project Management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The IIA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The IIC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Institute for Internal Controls]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Institute of Internal Auditors]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/it-governance/?p=431</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Control follow-up are activities pursued when an exception condition is identified... ]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Control follow-up</strong> are activities pursued when an <strong>exception condition</strong> is identified and reported as <a href="http://diy.craigspress.com/BookStore/BookStoreBookDetails.aspx?bookid=48453">presenting a risk</a> to the entity. As a part of the follow-up activities, the IT auditor normally evaluates whether findings, if not implemented, are still relevant. Furthermore, inconsistencies and departures from applicable <a href="http://www.investopedia.com/terms/g/gaap.asp">accounting principles</a>, discovered during the IT audit follow-up procedures, are typically reviewed with a qualified financial auditor. </p>
<p>&#8220;<em>View Part I of the <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Information-Systems-Auditing-Follow-up-ebook/dp/B003TFEMA2/ref=sr_1_8/183-1965722-0979229?ie=UTF8&amp;m=AG56TWVU5XWC2&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1277235191&amp;sr=1-8">IT Audit Follow-up</a>: Assessing Recommendation Resolution series </em><a href="http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/it-governance/it-audit-follow-up-assessing-recommendation-resolution-part-i/"><em>here</em></a>&#8220;</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>IT Audit Follow-up: Assessing Recommendation Resolution &#8211; Part V</title>
		<link>http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/it-governance/it-audit-follow-up-assessing-recommendation-resolution-part-v/</link>
		<comments>http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/it-governance/it-audit-follow-up-assessing-recommendation-resolution-part-v/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Mar 2010 20:25:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Davis</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[AICPA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American Institute of Certified Public Accountants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Assurance Service]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Attestation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Audit Report]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Evidence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Follow-up Procedures]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IFAC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Information Systems Audit and Control Association]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Federation of Accountants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ISACA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IT Audit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Procedures]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Project Management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The IIA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The IIC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Institute for Internal Controls]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Institute of Internal Auditors]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/it-governance/?p=427</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[...follow-up nature, timing and extent are dependent on audit materiality and control criticality.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.pleier.com/cisareview.htm">IT audit area</a> follow-up takes into account the <strong>materiality</strong> of reported findings and the <strong>impact</strong> if corrective action is not taken. As particulars, follow-up nature, timing and extent are dependent on <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Information-Systems-Auditing-Planning-ebook/dp/B003C1QY9U/ref=sr_1_4/178-0822553-2279906?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1269547397&amp;sr=1-4">audit materiality</a> and control criticality. IT audit follow-up nature represents the type of procedures that will be performed considering predetermined risk associated with an <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Auditing-Adaptive-Process-ebook/dp/B002XDR4J2/ref=sr_1_6?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1269547437&amp;sr=1-6">auditable unit</a>. IT audit follow-up timing confers when a procedure will be performed. Whereby, IT audit follow-up extent conveys the amount and/or range to be assessed. In relation to these defined considerations, audit materiality typically reflects <a href="http://www.journalofaccountancy.com/Issues/2005/May/TheNewImportanceOfMateriality.htm">monetary magnitude</a> relative to other assets; while <a href="http://www.pleier.com/infosecmgmt.htm">control activity criticality</a> infers the assessed item impact magnitude relative to other risks.</p>
<p>&#8220;<em>View Part I of the <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Information-Systems-Auditing-Follow-up-ebook/dp/B003TFEMA2/ref=sr_1_8/183-1965722-0979229?ie=UTF8&amp;m=AG56TWVU5XWC2&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1277235191&amp;sr=1-8">IT Audit Follow-up</a>: Assessing Recommendation Resolution series </em><a href="http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/it-governance/it-audit-follow-up-assessing-recommendation-resolution-part-i/"><em>here</em></a>&#8220;</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>IT Audit Follow-up: Assessing Recommendation Resolution &#8211; Part III</title>
		<link>http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/it-governance/it-audit-follow-up-assessing-recommendation-resolution-part-iii/</link>
		<comments>http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/it-governance/it-audit-follow-up-assessing-recommendation-resolution-part-iii/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Mar 2010 17:33:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Davis</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[AICPA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American Institute of Certified Public Accountants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Assurance Service]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Attestation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Audit Report]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CIA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CICA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CISA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CITP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CPA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Evidence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Follow-up Procedures]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IFAC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Information Systems Audit and Control Association]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Federation of Accountants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ISACA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IT Audit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Management Response]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Project Management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The IIA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The IIC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Institute for Internal Controls]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Institute of Internal Auditors]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/it-governance/?p=420</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[...a follow-up process is established to enable reasonable assurance that each audit conducted by an IT auditor provides optimal benefit to the entity...]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://blogs.techrepublic.com.com/career/?p=190">IT auditor</a> follow-up activities has been defined &#8220;<strong>as a process by which they determine the adequacy, effectiveness and timeliness of actions taken by management on reported engagement observations and recommendations, including those made by external auditors and others</strong>&#8220;.  Therefore, a follow-up process is established to enable <a href="http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/reasonable-assurance.html">reasonable assurance</a> that each audit conducted by an IT auditor provides optimal benefit to the entity; through requiring that approved suggestions arising from <a href="http://www.pleier.com/cisareview.htm">audits</a> are implemented in accordance with management’s intentions for the undertakings or that management recognizes and acknowledges the risks inherent in delaying, or not implementing, proposed solutions.</p>
<p>&#8220;<em>View Part I of the <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Information-Systems-Auditing-Follow-up-ebook/dp/B003TFEMA2/ref=sr_1_8/183-1965722-0979229?ie=UTF8&amp;m=AG56TWVU5XWC2&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1277235191&amp;sr=1-8">IT Audit Follow-up</a>: Assessing Recommendation Resolution series </em><a href="http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/it-governance/it-audit-follow-up-assessing-recommendation-resolution-part-i/"><em>here</em></a>&#8220;</p>
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		<item>
		<title>IT Audit Follow-up: Assessing Recommendation Resolution &#8211; Part II</title>
		<link>http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/it-governance/it-audit-follow-up-assessing-recommendation-resolution-part-ii/</link>
		<comments>http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/it-governance/it-audit-follow-up-assessing-recommendation-resolution-part-ii/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Mar 2010 16:40:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Davis</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[AICPA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American Institute of Certified Public Accountants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Assurance Service]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Attestation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Audit Report]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Evidence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Follow-up Procedures]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IFAC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Information Systems Audit and Control Association]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Federation of Accountants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ISACA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IT Audit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Procedures]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Project Management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The IIA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The IIC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Institute for Internal Controls]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Institute of Internal Auditors]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/it-governance/?p=418</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[...designed remedial actions should be recorded as a management response in a final IT audit report.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If management’s proposed actions to implement or otherwise address <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Auditing-Process-Robert-E-Davis/dp/1935133195/ref=sr_1_25?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1268670155&amp;sr=1-25">reported recommendations</a> have been discussed with, or provided to, an IT auditor; designed remedial actions should be recorded as a management response in a final IT audit report. Whether an IT auditor is engaged in external or internal reporting; after formal <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Information-Systems-Auditing-Reporting-ebook/dp/B001CMU6ZO/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1268670008&amp;sr=1-2">audit results communication</a>, follow-up is commonly the next IT audit process phase. Procedurally, after distributing the final <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auditor's_report">audit report</a> &#8212; with findings, recommendations and client responses &#8212; the IT auditor should request and evaluate relevant information to conclude whether appropriate actions have been taken by management in a timely manner for all documented findings included in the final audit report. However, IT audit follow-up activities can be an extension of an engagement or a separate engagement, and may only include agreed-upon procedures.</p>
<p>&#8220;<em>View Part I of the <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Information-Systems-Auditing-Follow-up-ebook/dp/B003TFEMA2/ref=sr_1_8/183-1965722-0979229?ie=UTF8&amp;m=AG56TWVU5XWC2&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1277235191&amp;sr=1-8">IT Audit Follow-up</a>: Assessing Recommendation Resolution series </em><a href="http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/it-governance/it-audit-follow-up-assessing-recommendation-resolution-part-i/"><em>here</em></a>&#8220;</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>IT Audit Follow-up: Assessing Recommendation Resolution &#8211; Part I</title>
		<link>http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/it-governance/it-audit-follow-up-assessing-recommendation-resolution-part-i/</link>
		<comments>http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/it-governance/it-audit-follow-up-assessing-recommendation-resolution-part-i/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Mar 2010 19:41:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Davis</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[AICPA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American Institute of Certified Public Accountants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Assurance Service]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Attestation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Evidence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Follow-up Procedures]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IFAC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Information Systems Audit and Control Association]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Federation of Accountants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ISACA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IT Audit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Procedures]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Project Management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The IIA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The IIC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Institute for Internal Controls]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Institute of Internal Auditors]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/it-governance/?p=414</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[...audit is responsible for establishing policies, procedures, standards and rules for follow-up...]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>While management is responsible for addressing assurance engagement findings and recommendations as well as tracking resolution status; audit is responsible for establishing policies, procedures, standards and rules for follow-up to determine whether <a href="http://www.theiia.org/bookstore/product/it-auditing-the-process-1197.cfm">previous findings and recommendations</a> are adequately addressed as well as considered in planning future engagements.  In this matter, IT auditors should comply with generally accepted audit follow-up procedures addressing the risks ordinarily associated with the <a href="http://www.pleier.com/infosecmgmt.htm">audit area</a>.  Contextually, an appropriate amount of follow-up is necessary to assure the effectiveness of the corrective action process and to reestablish confidence in the <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Auditing-Service-Delivery-Support/dp/1935133136">item or service</a> assessed.  Therefore, the audit follow-up process normally includes carrying out sufficient, timely follow-up procedures to verify that management actions address weaknesses promptly.</p>
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