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	<title>The Real (and Virtual) Adventures of Nathan the IT Guy &#187; commiting snapshots</title>
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		<title>Configure an Alarm in vCenter Server to alert you if a Virtual Machine is running on a snapshot.</title>
		<link>http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/information-technology/configure-an-alarm-in-vcenter-server-to-alert-you-if-a-virtual-machine-is-running-on-a-snapshot/</link>
		<comments>http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/information-technology/configure-an-alarm-in-vcenter-server-to-alert-you-if-a-virtual-machine-is-running-on-a-snapshot/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Mar 2010 15:05:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nathan Simon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[alarm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[alerts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[commiting snapshots]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[snapshot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[virtual machine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[VM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vmware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[VMware vCenter Server]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/information-technology/configure-an-alarm-in-vcenter-server-to-alert-you-if-a-virtual-machine-is-running-on-a-snapshot/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Ever check on your VMs and they have been running on a snapshot for the last couple months? Committing a couple months worth of snapshots can take 1 to many hours depending on the hardware and disks present, well VMware has posted a video on how to create an alarm to alert you when virtual [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ever check on your VMs and they have been running on a snapshot for the last couple months? Committing a couple months worth of snapshots can take 1 to many hours depending on the hardware and disks present, well VMware has posted a video on how to create an alarm to alert you when virtual machines are running on snapshots.  Enjoy.</p>
<p><code>[kml_flashembed movie="http://www.youtube.com/v/gl0VmmKNhYk" width="425" height="350" wmode="transparent" /]</code></p>
<p>-NS</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Understanding VMware Snapshots.</title>
		<link>http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/information-technology/understanding-vmware-snapshots/</link>
		<comments>http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/information-technology/understanding-vmware-snapshots/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Oct 2009 01:55:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nathan Simon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Basic System Administration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[commiting snapshots]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[delta file]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ESX]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ESXi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[how much space is needed to commit a snapshot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[insufficient space to commit snapshot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[snapshot manager]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Storage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vmware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vmware backup]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/information-technology/understanding-vmware-snapshots/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I wanted to clear the air on snapshots, everyone is always asking, how much space does it take to remove a snapshot, but no one has a real answer&#8230;  whatever the answer may be this information inserted from the Basic System Administration PDF, which is readily available from VMware and can be downloaded from this [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal">I wanted to clear the air on snapshots, everyone is always asking, how much space does it take to remove a snapshot, but no one has a real answer&#8230;  whatever the answer may be this information inserted from the <strong>Basic System Administration</strong> PDF, which is readily available from VMware and can be downloaded from this link <a href="http://www.vmware.com/pdf/vi3_35/esx_3/r35u2/vi3_35_25_u2_admin_guide.pdf" target="_blank">here</a>, will help to explain <em>how</em> they work, and what can be done if you run out of space and cannot commit a snapshot. Please take your time and read through the below information and you will get a much better understanding of snapshots. The information below is a copyright of VMware. I have in no way altered its content.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black">&#8220;The </span><span style="color: blue">Understanding Snapshots </span><span style="color: black">section does not include information on delta disks. The section should contain the following content:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black">To take a snapshot, the state of the virtual disk at the time of taking the snapshot must be preserved. When this occurs, the guest operating system cannot write to the VMDK file. The delta disk is an additional VMDK file where the guest is given write access. The delta disk represents the difference between the current state of the virtual disk and the state at the time of the previous snapshot. If more than one snapshots exist, delta disks might represent the difference (or delta) between each snapshot. Also, the guest can write to every single block of the virtual disk causing the delta disk to grow as large as the base VMDK of the virtual machine.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="color: black">NOTE </span></strong><span style="color: black">To consolidate all snapshots into the base virtual machine, you might need extra disk space, as large as the base VMDK.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black">When a snapshot is deleted, if a user chooses to merge the changes between the snapshots to the previous disk‐state, all the data from the delta disk that contains the information about the deleted snapshot is written to the parent disk. This might involve a large amount of disk I/O and might reduce the virtual machine performance until consolidation is complete.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black">If the user chooses to ignore the delta disks, delta consolidation is not required.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black">See VMware Knowledge Base system for more information on the iterative snapshot deletion behaviour. I’ve Included the details of the </span><span>(KB article 1003302).</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>Details</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>If you try to initiate a Delete All snapshot for a virtual machine using Snapshot Manager, and if that virtual machine is on a datastore that does not have sufficient space for the snapshot, the following message displays in VMware Infrastructure (VI) Client:</span></p>
<p>msg.hbacommon.outofspace: there is no more space for the redo log of &lt;VMname&gt;-0000xx.vmdk.</p>
<p>You are given the option to abort or retry.</p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal"><span>If you choose Abort, the virtual machine      is powered off, the snapshot is aborted, and a Consolidate Helper snapshot      is created. The Snapshot Manager UI displays that Consolidate Helper      snapshot. You can delete the Consolidate Helper snapshot after you      have made space available. </span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span>If you click <strong>Retry</strong>, the Snapshot      Manager returns to Consolidate Helper snapshot mode unless you have made      more disk space available. </span></li>
</ul>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>Solution</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>Free up disk space if possible, or extend the VMFS volume using VI Client.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>To extend the VMFS volume:</span></p>
<ol type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal"><span>Select the host on which the virtual machine      resides and click the <strong>Configuration</strong> tab.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span>Select the datastore on which the virtual      machine resides and click <strong>Properties</strong>.<strong>Note</strong>: If there is no available storage, a new LUN must be presented      to every ESX host that can see the LUN.
<p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span>In the dialog that appears, click <strong>Add      Extent</strong> and follow the prompts in the Add Extend wizard to add an      extent. </span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span>Perform a rescan on every ESX host that is      being presented the new LUN so that the addition of the extent is      detected.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span>After you have extended the VMFS volume, you      can check the Retry option of the Redo log pop-up. </span></li>
</ol>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>Caution</span></strong><span>: When using <strong>Delete All</strong> in the Snapshot Manager, the snapshot furthest from the base disk is committed to its parent, causing that parent snapshot to grow. When that commit is complete, that snapshot is removed and the process starts over on the newly updated snapshot to its parent. This continues until every snapshot has been committed. This can lead to an aggressive use of additional disk space if the snapshots are large. Use care when exercising this option if there is not much space available on the datastore.&#8221;</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
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