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	<title>Heard, and overheard &#187; innovation</title>
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	<description>Views and counterviews from the Indian IT user landscape</description>
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		<title>More than just the land of mechanics?</title>
		<link>http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/heard-and-overheard/more-than-just-the-land-of-mechanics/</link>
		<comments>http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/heard-and-overheard/more-than-just-the-land-of-mechanics/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Jul 2010 07:00:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Anilpatrick</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[innovation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[jugaad]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Is Indian IT starting to move (albeit hesitantly), from being just “maintenance providers” to “product makers”?]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Being skeptical is part of my job, and few things raise more of the feeling than hearing the term “India: The IT superpower”. Okay, if we are such an IT superpower, why don’t we have more Finacles or Flexcubes (Indian no more)? Why are even the biggest Indian IT players still dependent on software maintenance contracts for their bread and butter?</p>
<p>Now, the truth is that we are largely a bunch of glorified mechanics; people who are better at fixing someone else’s software that creating innovative products that can make a difference. Even if we don’t craft solutions that change the world, we should be able to make products which do make a difference. This is missing to a great extent, because being entrepreneurial in India is considered to be a tougher job than just tweaking someone else’s top-heavy software. So, reliance on some foreign company’s maintenance jobs just don’t cut it if we want to label ourselves with ego boosts like “IT superpower”.</p>
<p>Yes, we need some coffee from Coorg.</p>
<p>This same coffee felt better than usual, when I read about the <a href="http://www.epicbrowser.com/">Epic Browser</a>. Yes, it’s based on Mozilla, but it does have some USPs. First of it is that it’s made in Bangalore (or Bengaluru, whatever). Second thing that struck me is that it’s got built-in antivirus and antispyware (in the browser). And maybe, it’s got many more features worth a mention.</p>
<p>Hmm, it’s an interesting twist of events, even though I’m yet to test drive the product. It may be heavy and the antivirus may not be up to the mark, says the skeptical journalist in me. But yes, the fact remains that some Indians have made an effort worth a mention.</p>
<p>And maybe, we’ll see more Indian applications in our data centers over the years to come. A lot of maybes, maybe!</p>
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		<title>IT and the art of “Jugaad”</title>
		<link>http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/heard-and-overheard/it-and-the-art-of-%e2%80%9cjugaad%e2%80%9d/</link>
		<comments>http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/heard-and-overheard/it-and-the-art-of-%e2%80%9cjugaad%e2%80%9d/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Feb 2010 07:53:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Anilpatrick</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[innovation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IT projects]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[jugaad]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/heard-and-overheard/?p=5</guid>
		<description><![CDATA["Jugaad", the innovative fixes that Indians use for almost every problem in life has its own place in the IT landscape as well. Here's a jugaadu overview. ]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugaad#Jugaad_vs._Hack"><strong>Jugaad:</strong></a> A colloquial Hindi word that can mean an innovative fix, or a resource that can be used as such or a person who can solve a vexatious issue. In essence, it is a tribute to native genius, and lateral thinking. (<strong>Courtesy:</strong> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page">www.wikipedia.org</a>)</p>
<p>We Indians love the term “Jugaad” (Here, I’m referring to positive connotations attached to the term jugaad). Whether it be retreading worn tyres for reuse, ways to make yourself comfortable in crowded buses, or taking photocopies of out of print textbooks, our lives indisputably run on jugaad. In fact, jugaad is definitely the grease, and sometimes even the wheels, that run the Indian subcontinent. So is it of little wonder that the typical IT team also depends so much on jugaad to efficiently run its systems? Well, our IT implementations have become all the more better due to this jugaad.</p>
<p>The reliance of Indian IT teams on jugaad is legendary. In fact, many of these implementations have proved their mettle over the years. Hence I’ll be using these time tested examples of jugaad than dwelling on the negativity of skeptics, or quoting the spiel of management consultants.</p>
<p>At the risk of using a cliche, I feel that the best example of such ingenuity is the much quoted <a href="http://www.echoupal.com/">e-Choupal project</a> of ITC’s Agri Business Division. There are unique aspects to this rural supply chain management project, which make it standout from a technology implementation point of view.</p>
<p>Indian rural locations suffer from severe infrastructure constraints when it comes to aspects like power, connectivity and even physical connectivity (as in navigable roads to get to the village). E-Chaupal tackles power constraints through means like solar panels to power UPS batteries, whereas the project deals with connectivity issues using VSATs and upgraded local BSNL telephone exchanges. Fast application response is achieved using HTML front ends and local caching. The lack of proper roads to get to villages was addressed using mobile Chaupals. If I remember right, some of the first mobile Chaupals used bullock carts to get to locations. Get more “jugaadu” than that!</p>
<p>Yet another example of such ingenuity is <a href="http://www.irctc.co.in/">Indian Railways’ online reservation system</a>. The sceptics point out that IRCTC’s online passenger reservation system might run slow at peak hour loads, but which system doesn’t? And for those who can’t take a printout, IRCTC will do jugaad and courier the ticket home. I for one, prefer this wait to standing in a queue or dealing with touts (a la the 1980s). The system’s implementer <a href="http://searchcio.techtarget.in/news/article/0,289142,sid205_gci1378739,00.html">Center for Railway Information System (CRIS)</a> deserves a standing ovation for making our lives easier.</p>
<p>As I sign off, I’d like to mention Ahmedabad-based <a href="http://www.sewa.org/">SEWA (Self Employed Women’s Association)</a>, an NGO which leverages IT to create a supply chain that empowers rural women. I don’t know about you, but I’m definitely proud of how jugaad is being used in IT to drive India forward.</p>
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