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Admins and Auditors


August 13, 2008  1:53 AM

Monitoring Insider Access to Databases



Posted by: Arian Eigen Heald
Admins and Auditors, Data Breaches, Database, Database security, DataManagement, Security

The recent report on the Countrywide data theft got me thinking again about how to monitor insider access to databases. The story is that the thief had access to the...

July 29, 2008  11:16 AM

What NOT to call SAS 70 Reports



Posted by: Arian Eigen Heald
Admins and Auditors, Compliance, DataCenter, SAS 70, Security, SOX, Start Laughing Now

I ran across the new website "securityidiot.com" in my travels, and was reminded that it is so important to be able to laugh at yourself (and others!). It's so easy to turn a Bad Idea into Bad Technology, these days. Or worse, another new acronym. You should especially check out the rant on


July 24, 2008  8:37 PM

SAS 70 Report: Section 2 – What to Look For in This Section



Posted by: Arian Eigen Heald
Admins and Auditors, SAS 70, Security

In this section of the report, it is common to find it titled "Description of Controls Provided by (Company Name)." The company being audited provides a narrative description of itself, their critical applications (usually the ones providing a service to clients) and general controls. Often, the...


July 15, 2008  6:34 PM

SAS 70 Reports – Reading What You’re Getting – From The First Page On



Posted by: Arian Eigen Heald
Admins and Auditors, IT audit, SAS 70, Security

So you have this report from the company you've outsourced a critical financial service to, and it looks like a lot of boilerplate with a chart of sorts at the end. What are all those sections for, and why should you care? First, determine that the company performing the report is a certified...


July 1, 2008  3:08 PM

Making Software Developers Clean Up Their Act



Posted by: Arian Eigen Heald
Admins and Auditors, Compliance, Data Breaches, Database, Database security, Development, IT audit, Security, Tools & Tricks of the Trade

In the course of many audits and pentests, I can't tell you how many times I have found flaws and openings based on bad development practices. It's downright painful. And yet software keeps coming out with the same problems. I know WHY this is happening, but I can't stop it. YOU can. Have...


June 12, 2008  7:18 PM

SAS 70 Reports – Are They Worthwhile?



Posted by: Arian Eigen Heald
Admins and Auditors, Compliance, IT audit, SAS 70

I noticed a recent post on the boards questioning the value of SAS 70 Reports. Given that I do about 15 a year, I thought I'd venture an answer to that question. First, it's important to understand what a SAS 70 is NOT: It's not a checklist; It's not a certification; It's not a...


May 29, 2008  1:44 PM

Firewalls Part IV – Quis custodiet ipsos custodes?



Posted by: Arian Eigen Heald
Admins and Auditors, Compliance, IT audit, Security, Security Devices, Steps to an Easy Audit, Tools & Tricks of the Trade

Who guards the guardians? Good IT governance mandates oversight of all IT functions. The firewall tends to be neglected, because it appears to be such a back-office function that only engineers or admins actually see and work on. However, it is one of the most critical pieces of the IT...


May 26, 2008  12:05 PM

It’s Not Your Mother’s Firewall Anymore – Part III



Posted by: Arian Eigen Heald
Admins and Auditors, Compliance, IT audit, Security, Security Devices, Steps to an Easy Audit

When all is said and done, a configuring a firewall comes down to creating a set of rules. Firewalls are bi-directional - they control traffic going out (outbound) to the Internet (or the DMZ) and they control traffic coming in (inbound) to the network or the DMZ. You are configuring for WHO,...


May 23, 2008  6:55 PM

It’s Not Your Mother’s Firewall Anymore – Part II



Posted by: Arian Eigen Heald
Admins and Auditors, IT audit, Networking, Security

There are some amazing firewall appliances out there - application-level firewalls that monitor for web attacks, intrusion prevention features where the...


May 15, 2008  5:54 PM

Steps to an Easy Audit (3) – Compensating Controls



Posted by: Arian Eigen Heald
Admins and Auditors, Compliance, Database security, IT audit, PCI DSS, Security, SOX, Steps to an Easy Audit, Tools & Tricks of the Trade, Tools for Auditing and Security

These two magic words should be in every network manager and system engineer's lexicon. It's your get-out-of-jail (not necessarily free) card with an IT Auditor. Every IT shop has an application, a device, a configuration that breaks good security rules and usually corporate policy, as well. ...